Ganesh Rajahan Associate Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, SRMC & RI, Chennai, Tamil Nadu,, India
Syed Affridh Final year Postgraduate, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, SRMC & RI, Chennai, Tamil Nadu,, India
Venkatesan M. Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, SRMC & RI, Chennai, Tamil Nadu,, India
Sneha S. Associate Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, SRMC & RI, Chennai, Tamil Nadu,, India
Priyadarshee Pradhan Professor and Head, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, SRMC & RI, Chennai, Tamil Nadu,, India
Address for correspondence: Ganesh Rajahan, Associate Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, SRMC & RI, Chennai, Tamil Nadu,, India E-mail: drganesh2908@gmail.com
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Syed Affridh, Ganesh Rajahan, Venkatesan M. et al. Sudden Death: The Unseen Danger of Tuberculosis. Indian J
Forensic Med Pathol. 2026; 19(2): 174-178.
Timeline
Received : March 24, 2026
Accepted : April 26, 2026
Published : June 30, 2026
Abstract
Tuberculosis still remains a major global health problem, especially in developing countries. Death and prevalence of tuberculosis has been reported worldwide. Tuberculosis usually presents primarily as lung disease with dissemination to the intestines increasing its morbidity. But the challenging part is its vague symptoms. Sudden death following intestinal TB is rare. A case involving a 24-year-old woman was received unconscious at the emergency department with compliants of severe stomach pain and vomiting. Despite resuscitative measures, she was declared dead. The postmortem examination revealed a white, cheese-like area at the apex of her right lung. Thickened dark tissue noted over the ileocecal junction. Histopathology confirmed tuberculosis in both lungs and intestines. Intestinal obstruction was noted at the site of TB involvement. This case highlights the importance of recognizing severe forms of intestinal tuberculosis This case underlines the vital role of precise medicolegal autopsy and complete histopathological examination in identifying hidden causes of sudden death.
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Data Sharing Statement
There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.
Funding
This research received no funding.
Author Contributions
All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.
Ethics Declaration
This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.
Acknowledgements
We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.
Conflicts of Interest
No conflicts of interest in this work.
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Cite this article
Syed Affridh, Ganesh Rajahan, Venkatesan M. et al. Sudden Death: The Unseen Danger of Tuberculosis. Indian J
Forensic Med Pathol. 2026; 19(2): 174-178.
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
Description: Gross specimen reveals a white cheesy area with hemorrhage present over the apex of theright lung
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Description: Gross resected specimen reveals blackish discoloration and concentric thickening of the ileocecal wall
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Description: Shows a circumferential ulcer, which is an open sore that goes around the bowel wall in the terminal ileum,
the last part of the small intestine. This ulcer narrows the lumen, or interior passage, creating the typical “napkinring” stricture, a ring-shaped narrowing that looks like a napkin ring.
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Description: Shows a microscopic image stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) at 40× and 100×
magnification. It reveals epithelioid granulomas. These are clusters of immune cells. The image also displays
central caseous necrosis. This means dead tissue with a cheese-like center