Awareness, Misconceptions, and Legal Knowledge Regarding Legal and Illegal Substances and their Association with Substance use among School-Going Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study
Sumit Wasnik Associate Professor, Department of Community Medicine, DVVPF’s Medical College & Hospital, Ahilyanagar, Maharashtra,, India
Vijay B. Patil1 Professor and Head, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, DVVPF’s Medical College and Hospital, Ahilyanagar, Maharashtra,, India
Soumya V. Ponnan Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine, DVVPF’s Medical College and Hospital, Ahilyanagar, Maharashtra,, India
Address for correspondence: Sumit Wasnik, Associate Professor, Department of Community Medicine, DVVPF’s Medical College & Hospital, Ahilyanagar, Maharashtra,, India E-mail: sumitwasnik9@gmail.com
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Vijay B. Patil, Sumit G. Wasnik, Soumya V. Ponnan. Awareness, Misconceptions, and Legal Knowledge
Regarding Legal and Illegal Substances and Their Association with Substance Use Among School-Going
Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study. Indian J Forensic Med Pathol. 2026; 19(2): 167-173.
Timeline
Received : February 18, 2026
Accepted : April 20, 2026
Published : June 30, 2026
Abstract
Adolescence is a critical phase during which experimentation with psychoactive substances often begins. Misconceptions, poor legal awareness, and peer or family influence increase vulnerability to substance use. Understanding these factors is
essential for developing effective school-based prevention strategies. Context: Substance use among adolescents is an emerging public health problem in India, with early initiation leading to long-term health and social consequences.
Aim: To assess awareness, misconceptions, and legal awareness regarding legal and illegal substances among school-going adolescents, and to examine their association with substance use. Setting and Design: A school-based cross-sectional study conducted among students of classes 9 and 10 from selected government and private schools.
Methods and Material: Four hundred students were selected using multistage cluster sampling. Data were collected through a pretested, self-administered questionnaire assessing knowledge, misconceptions, legal awareness, sources of
information, and substance use. Statistical Analysis Used: Descriptive statistics and Chi-square test were used. A
p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
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Cite this article
Vijay B. Patil, Sumit G. Wasnik, Soumya V. Ponnan. Awareness, Misconceptions, and Legal Knowledge
Regarding Legal and Illegal Substances and Their Association with Substance Use Among School-Going
Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study. Indian J Forensic Med Pathol. 2026; 19(2): 167-173.
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.