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Awareness, Misconceptions, and Legal Knowledge Regarding Legal and Illegal Substances and their Association with Substance use among School-Going Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study

Sumit Wasnik, Vijay B. Patil1, Soumya V. Ponnan

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Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

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Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 19(2):p 167-173, April - June 2026. | DOI: 10.21088/ijfmp.0974.3383.19226.7

How Cite This Article:

Vijay B. Patil, Sumit G. Wasnik, Soumya V. Ponnan. Awareness, Misconceptions, and Legal Knowledge Regarding Legal and Illegal Substances and Their Association with Substance Use Among School-Going Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study. Indian J Forensic Med Pathol. 2026; 19(2): 167-173.

Timeline

Received : February 18, 2026         Accepted : April 20, 2026          Published : June 30, 2026

Abstract

Adolescence is a critical phase during which experimentation with psychoactive substances often begins. Misconceptions, poor legal awareness, and peer or family influence increase vulnerability to substance use. Understanding these factors is essential for developing effective school-based prevention strategies. Context: Substance use among adolescents is an emerging public health problem in India, with early initiation leading to long-term health and social consequences. Aim: To assess awareness, misconceptions, and legal awareness regarding legal and illegal substances among school-going adolescents, and to examine their association with substance use. Setting and Design: A school-based cross-sectional study conducted among students of classes 9 and 10 from selected government and private schools. Methods and Material: Four hundred students were selected using multistage cluster sampling. Data were collected through a pretested, self-administered questionnaire assessing knowledge, misconceptions, legal awareness, sources of information, and substance use. Statistical Analysis Used: Descriptive statistics and Chi-square test were used. A p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.


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Cite this article

Vijay B. Patil, Sumit G. Wasnik, Soumya V. Ponnan. Awareness, Misconceptions, and Legal Knowledge Regarding Legal and Illegal Substances and Their Association with Substance Use Among School-Going Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study. Indian J Forensic Med Pathol. 2026; 19(2): 167-173.


Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.



Received Accepted Published
February 18, 2026 April 20, 2026 June 30, 2026

DOI: 10.21088/ijfmp.0974.3383.19226.7

Keywords

AdolescentsSubstance useKnowledgeMisconceptionsLegal awareness

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Received February 18, 2026
Accepted April 20, 2026
Published June 30, 2026

licence


Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.



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