Full Text (PDF)
Original Article

Radiological Study of Pattern of Intracranial Haemorhages and Skull Fractures in Fatal Head Injury

Lohit Naik, Vishnu IV, Abraham Jobby

Author Information

Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 17(2):p 109-111, January – June 2024. | DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/ijfmp.0974.3383.17224.6

How Cite This Article:

Naik L, Vishnu IV, Jobby A. Radiological Study of Pattern of Intracranial Haemorrhages and Skull Fractures in Fatal head Injury. Indian J Forensic Med Pathol. 2024;17(2):109-111.

Timeline

Received : February 28, 2024         Accepted : July 18, 2024          Published : June 30, 2024

Abstract

Background: India in last few years have grown in leaps and have undergone major economic and demographic transition coupled with increasing urbanization and motorization. Among the top ten causes of mortality in the country, Road traffic accidents was one among the tenth cause. But with the increasing urban expanse and lifestyle changes, it is projected that road traffic accidents will occupy the second position in the list of major killers among the causes of disease burden in this century. Road accidents are one of the leading cause of death globally and mainly occurs in the age group of 15 to 49 years. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in 120 cases being brought in the casualty of Travancore Medical College, Kollam, from July 2023to December 2023. A detailed data of sociodemographic profile, type of skull fractures and type of intracranial hemorrhages were noted. Results: The maximum cases (30.9%) were in the age of 31-40 years (37 cases); followed by 31 cases (25.9%) from the age group 41-50years. The mean age of the patients was 33.24 (SD14.66) years. Linear fractures were the commonest type of skull fracture which were seen in 48 cases (40%), followed by comminuted fracture in 12 cases (10%) and depressed fracture in 2 cases (1.7%). Subdural hemorrhage was the commonest intracranial hemorrhage, seen in 58 cases (48.3%), followed by subarachnoid hemorrhage in 48 cases (40%).


References

  • 1.   India: Road Accidents in India 2022. Available from: URL: http://morth.nic.in/ writereaddata / mainlink File / File761. pdf. Accessed Jan 25, 2024.
  • 2.   Internet source Road traffic injuries, Fact sheet N°358, March 2013. Available from: URL: http://www.who. int/mediacentre/ factsheets /fs358/en. Accessed Jan 25, 2024.
  • 3.   Kanchan T, Kulkarni V, Bakkannavar SM, Kumar N, Unnikrishnan B. Analysis of fatal road traffic accidents in a coastal township of South India. J Forensic Leg Med. 2012 Nov;19(8):448-51.
  • 4.   Goyal M, Verma R, Kochar S, Asawa S. Correlation of CT Scan with Postmortem findings of Acute Head Trauma cases at SMS Hospital, Jaipur. J Indian Acad Forensic Med, 32(3):208- 211.
  • 5.   Rupani R, Verma A, Rathore S. Pattern of Skull Fractures in Cases of Head Injury by Blunt Force. JIAFM; Oct-Dec 2013: Vol-35, No- 4, 336- 338.
  • 6.   Jacobsen C, Lynnerup N. Cranial fracture caused by blunt trauma to the skull - A retrospective analysis of medico-legal autopsies in Denmark 1999-2004.
  • 7.   Kumar A, Lalwani S, Agrawal D, Rautji R, Dogra R. Fatal Road Traffic Accidents and Their Relationship with Head Injuries: An Epidemiological Survey of Five Years. Ind. J. Neurotrauma; 2008: Vol-5, No-2, 63-67.

Data Sharing Statement

There are no additional data available.

Funding

This research received no funding.

Author Contributions

All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.

Ethics Declaration

The study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee.

Acknowledgements

Information not provide.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.


About this article


Cite this article

Naik L, Vishnu IV, Jobby A. Radiological Study of Pattern of Intracranial Haemorrhages and Skull Fractures in Fatal head Injury. Indian J Forensic Med Pathol. 2024;17(2):109-111.


Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


Received Accepted Published
February 28, 2024 July 18, 2024 June 30, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/ijfmp.0974.3383.17224.6

Keywords

Skull fracturesIntracranial hemorrhagesRoad traffic accident

Article Level Metrics

Last Updated

Thursday 18 June 2026, 02:42:08 (IST)


7110

Accesses

9
2030
00

Citations


NA
NA
NA

Download citation


Article Keywords


Keyword Highlighting

Highlight selected keywords in the article text.


Timeline


Received February 28, 2024
Accepted July 18, 2024
Published June 30, 2024

licence


Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


Access this article



Share