Full Text (PDF)
Original Article

Profile of Cases Brought to the Forensic Medicine Department for Age Estimation Under the POCSO Act, 2012

Ropmay null, Patowary AJ, Slong D null, Bhattacharyya H null

Author Information

Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator



Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 13(1):p 15-18, January-March 2020. | DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/ijfmp.0974.3383.13120.2

How Cite This Article:

Ropmay AD, Patowary AJ, Slong D, et al. Profile of cases brought to the forensic medicine department for age estimation under the POCSO Act, 2012. Indian J Forensic Med Pathol. 2020;13(1):15–8.

Timeline

Received : January 02, 2020         Accepted : February 02, 2020          Published : March 30, 2020

Abstract

Background: The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act was enacted in 2012 with a view to curbing the menace of sexual assault, sexual harassment and pornography on children. The present study gives a profile of cases registered under the Act and subsequently brought to the Forensic Medicine Department for the purpose of medicolegal age estimation. Material and methods: Research was conducted in the Department of Forensic Medicine, NEIGRIHMS, Shillong. Data was extracted from records maintained in the office and analyzed using statistical software SPSS version 11 by descriptive analysis. All cases brought for age estimation under the POCSO Act, 2012 for the period May 2013 to June 2018 were included. Results: Medical examinations were performed in compliance to police requisitions from four districts of the state of Meghalaya. A total of 26 (twenty-six) individuals were brought for age estimation during the study period. Among those examined, 81% were victims and 19% accused in sexual offences. The majority of victims were female children in the 6–15 age group. Conclusion: These findings should draw the attention of doctors and healthcare workers to the problem of sexual crime against children and prompt them to work together with law enforcement and social organizations in securing justice for the vulnerable.


References

  • 1.   The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (Act No. 32 of 2012). The Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II Section 1. 2012 Jun 20.
  • 2.   Jagadeesh N. Recent changes in medical examination of sexual violence cases. J Karnataka Medico Legal Soc. 2014;23(1):36–40.
  • 3.   The Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013 (Act No. 13 of 2013). The Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II Section 1. 2013 Apr 2.
  • 4.   Raha S, Shivanand A, Lal P. Study on the working of Special Courts under the POCSO Act, 2012 in Assam [Internet]. Bangalore: Centre for Child and the Law, National Law School of India University;
  • 5.   Yadukul S, Sagar V, Rajeswari, et al. Profile of cases booked under POCSO (Protection of Children from Sexual Offences) Act in Chamarajanagar District, Karnataka. J Indian Acad Forensic Med. 2017;39(1):78–81.
  • 6.   Kulkarni UK, Kulkarni KV, Kokre RN, et al. Forensic study on child sexual abuse under POCSO Act. Eur J Biomed Pharm Sci [Internet]. 2016 • Sujatha PL, Ananda K, Sane MR. Profile of victims of natural sexual offences in South Bangalore. J Indian Acad Forensic Med. 2016;38(3):274–7.
  • 7.   Moirangthem S, Kumar NC, Math SB. Child sexual abuse: issues & concerns. Indian J Med Res. 2015;142(1):1–3.
  • 8.   Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (India). Guidelines & protocols: medicolegal care for survivors/victims of sexual violence. New Delhi: Government of India; 2014.
  • 9.   Eze UO. Prevention of sexual assault in Nigeria. Ann Ib Postgrad Med. 2013;11(2):65–70.
  • 10.   Elgendy IS, Hassan NA. Medicolegal study of child sexual abuse in Greater Cairo, Egypt, during a 7-year period 2005-2011. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2013;34(4):335–41.
  • 11.   Galstaun G. A study of ossification as observed in Indian subjects. Indian J Med Res. 1937;25(1):267–324.
  • 12.   Franklin D, Flavel A, Noble J, et al. Forensic age estimation in living individuals: methodological considerations in the context of medicolegal practice. Res Rep Forensic Med Sci [Internet]. • Mughal AM, Hassan N, Ahmed A. The applicability of the Greulich & Pyle Atlas for bone age assessment in primary school going children of Karachi, Pakistan. Pak J Med Sci. 2014;30(2):409–12.
  • 13.   Palanisamy V, Rao A, Shenoy R, et al. Correlation of dental age, skeletal age, and chronological age among children aged 9-14 years: a retrospective study. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2016;34:310–4.
  • 14.   Phad LG, Meshram SK, Ambade VN, et al. Fingering in vaginal introitus: a case of sexual assault in the perspective of POCSO Act, 2012. J Indian Acad Forensic Med. 2015;37(2):209–11.

Data Sharing Statement

There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.

Funding

This research received no funding.

Author Contributions

Whether all authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.

Ethics Declaration

This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.

Acknowledgements

We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.


About this article


Cite this article

Ropmay AD, Patowary AJ, Slong D, et al. Profile of cases brought to the forensic medicine department for age estimation under the POCSO Act, 2012. Indian J Forensic Med Pathol. 2020;13(1):15–8.


Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator



Received Accepted Published
January 02, 2020 February 02, 2020 March 30, 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/ijfmp.0974.3383.13120.2

Keywords

POCSO ActSexual offencesForensic medicine departmentAge estimation

Article Level Metrics

Last Updated

Wednesday 17 June 2026, 20:23:49 (IST)


7104

Accesses

5
2030
00

Citations


NA
NA
NA

Download citation


Article Keywords


Keyword Highlighting

Highlight selected keywords in the article text.


Timeline


Received January 02, 2020
Accepted February 02, 2020
Published March 30, 2020

licence


Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator



Access this article



Share