Full Text (PDF)
Original Article

Estimation of Stature by Multiplication Factor using Head Length in South Indian Population: A Cross Sectional Study

Shivanand , Kadagoudar, Chandrashekhar Bhuyyar

Author Information

Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.



Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 11(2):p 119-123, April-June 2018. | DOI: 10.21088/ijfmp.0974.3383.11218.14

How Cite This Article:


Timeline

Received : March 20, 2018         Accepted : April 11, 2018          Published : May 30, 2018

Abstract

Background: Identity of an individual is an imperative aspect in any kind of investigating procedure. There are numerous ways and means to do so in human beings (alive or dead), when a human body is in its entirety, but very few when only a part of it is available. In such cases, complete identification becomes unlikely and partial identification assumes importance to proceed into further investigations. There are various data available for identification. The height (stature) of an individual is one of them. There is scanty information regarding stature estimation by multiplication factor using head length in SouthIndian population. Material and methods: The present study is a crosssectional study includes 200 south Indian student population of S. Nijalingappa Medical College, Bagalkot. Aims and objectives: To correlate head length with stature, and to derive multiplication factor that can be applied for estimation of stature in South Indian population. Results: The average stature in the present study is 172.44 cm for males and 159.49 cm for females and the average head length from Nasion to Inion is 18.18 cm for males and 16.77 for females and from Glabella to Inion is 18.69 cm for males and 17.28 cm for females. Conclusions: There is a positive correlation between the head length with that of stature. The estimation of stature by derived multiplication factors are equally valid and can be used upon the South Indian population with fair degree of accuracy.


References

  • 1.   Ashley-Montagu MF. A handbook of anthropometry. Springfield (IL): Charles C Thomas; 1960. p. 3-4.
  • 2.   Hrdlička A. Practical anthropometry. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Wistar Institute; 1947.
  • 3.   Athwale MC. Estimation of height from length of forearm bones: a study on 100 Maharashtrian male adults of age 25-30. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1963;21(1):105-12.
  • 4.   Trotter M, Gleser GC. Estimation of stature from long bones of American Whites and Negroes. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1952;10(4):463-514.
  • 5.   Trotter M, Gleser GC. A re-evaluation of estimation of stature based on measurements of stature taken during life and of long bones after death. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1958;16(1):79-123.
  • 6.   Kolte PM, Bansal PC. Determination of regression formulae for reconstruction of stature from long bones of upper limbs in Maharashtrians of Marathwada region. J Anat Soc India. 1974;23:6-11.
  • 7.   Siddiqui MAH, Shah MA. Estimation of stature from long bones of Punjabis. Indian J Med Res. 1944;32:105-8.
  • 8.   Modi JP. Medical jurisprudence and toxicology. 22nd ed. New Delhi: Butterworths India; 2001.
  • 9.   Saxena SK, Jayasingh P, Gupta AK, Gupta CD. The estimation of stature from head-length. J Anat Soc India. 1981;30:78-9.
  • 10.   Jadhav HR, Shah GV. Determination of personal height from length of head in Gujarat region. J Anat Soc India. 2004;53(1):20-1.
  • 11.   Krishan K. Estimation of stature from cephalo-facial anthropometry in North Indian population. Forensic Sci Int. 2008;181(1-3):52.e1-6.
  • 12.   Ilayperuma I. On prediction of personal stature from cranial dimensions. Int J Morphol. 2010;28(4):1135-40.
  • 13.   Pan N. Length of long bones and their proportion to body height in Hindus. J Anat. 1924;58(Pt 4):347–8.
  • 14.   Lal CS, Lala JK. Estimation of height from tibial and ulnar lengths in North Bihar. J Indian Med Assoc. 1972;58(4):120-1.
  • 15.   Glaister J. Medical jurisprudence and toxicology. 10th ed. Edinburgh: E & S Livingstone Ltd; 1957. p. 79.
  • 16.   Naini FB, Cobourne MT, McDonald F, Donaldson AN. The influence of craniofacial to standing height proportion on perceived attractiveness. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008;37(10):877-85.
  • 17.   Farkas LG. Anthropometry of the head and face. 2nd ed. New York: Raven Press; 1994.

Data Sharing Statement

There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.

Funding

This research received no funding.

Author Contributions

Whether all authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.

Ethics Declaration

This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.

Acknowledgements

We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.


About this article


Cite this article


Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.



Received Accepted Published
March 20, 2018 April 11, 2018 May 30, 2018

DOI: 10.21088/ijfmp.0974.3383.11218.14

Keywords

StatureHead LengthMultiplication FactorSouth IndiansAnthropology

Article Level Metrics

Last Updated

Wednesday 17 June 2026, 21:49:50 (IST)


7104

Accesses

2
2030
00

Citations


NA
NA
NA

Download citation


Article Keywords


Keyword Highlighting

Highlight selected keywords in the article text.


Timeline


Received March 20, 2018
Accepted April 11, 2018
Published May 30, 2018

licence


Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.



Access this article



Share