Anya Mirium Abraham Principal Investigator, Department of Forensic Medicine, Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore 575002, Karnataka, India
Nagesh K.R. Guide & Co-investigator, Department of Forensic Medicine, Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore 575002, Karnataka, India
Address for correspondence: Nagesh K.R., Guide & Co-investigator, Department of Forensic Medicine, Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore 575002, Karnataka, India E-mail: nageshkr@fathermuller.in
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Abraham AM, Nagesh KR. Sudden Natural Death: A Retrospective 10-Year Review of Postmortem Cases in a Tertiary Care Hospital. Indian J Forensic Med Pathol. 2024;17(3):201-206.
Timeline
Received : July 10, 2024
Accepted : August 25, 2024
Published : September 25, 2024
Abstract
Background: Sudden death in an apparently healthy individual usually arises suspicion among the public. In such cases, autopsies help to ascertain the exact cause of death and thereby assist the investigating officer in disposing the case.
Objectives: To determine the incidence, sex and age wise distribution, causes of death in sudden natural deaths reported in the study centre, and to correlate the postmortem and histopathology findings in these cases.
Methodology: Sudden natural death cases autopsied over 10 years from January 2012 to December 2022 were studied retrospectively.
Results: About 93 cases of suddennatural death cases were autopsied during the study period. The age of the study sample was ranged from 15-80 years with 86% male prevalence. In majority of the cases, the cause of death was due to cardiovascular diseases (76.3%), followed by cerebrovasculardiseases (8.6%), gastrointestinal diseases (8.6%), respiratory diseases (4.28%) and genitourinary diseases (2.14%). The autopsy and histopathology findingshelped to ascertain the causes of death.
Conclusion:Autopsy in sudden death cases helps to ascertain the cause of death and thereby help to resolve the suspicious cases.
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Data Sharing Statement
There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request..
Funding
This research received no funding.
Author Contributions
all authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.
Ethics Declaration
This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.
Acknowledgements
We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.
Conflicts of Interest
No conflicts of interest in this work.
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Cite this article
Abraham AM, Nagesh KR. Sudden Natural Death: A Retrospective 10-Year Review of Postmortem Cases in a Tertiary Care Hospital. Indian J Forensic Med Pathol. 2024;17(3):201-206.
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.