Home > Journals > Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology

Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology

Submit your article Read this Journals View all journals
Full Text (PDF)
Original Article

Carrea’s Index: A Reliable Tool for Estimation of Stature?

Srikant Natarajan, Nandita KP null, Shweta Yellapurkar, Srishty Pundir, Akriti Kaul

Author Information

Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.

Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 13(1):p 70-73, January-March 2020. | DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/ijfmp.0974.3383.13120.10

How Cite This Article:

Nandita KP, Natarajan S, Yellapurkar S, et al. Carrea’s Index: A Reliable Tool for Estimation of Stature? Indian J Forensic Med Pathol. 2020;13(1):70–73.

Timeline

Received : October 24, 2019         Accepted : November 18, 2019          Published : December 20, 2019

Abstract

Introduction: The teeth are one of the durable parts of our body which can withstand more assaults than any other part of the body and there exists a relation between tooth crown length and body height. The study aims to determine the possible correlation between tooth dimensions and stature estimation using Carrea’s index. Materials and methods: The study group comprised about 67 subjects above 18 years. Alginate impressions were made for mandibular arch and height was assessed. The mesiodistal widths of mandibular anterior teeth were measured and substituted in the formula given by Carrea to obtain the minimum and the maximum estimated height of a person. Results: On comparison of the Carrea’s index in right side, females showed 9.3% successful prediction, on left side 8.3% showed successful prediction in males than in females. The height was accurately predicted when average values of left and right side were considered. Females showed 55.8% accuracy and males showed 37.5% which was statistically significant. Discussion: Teeth could be used as a reliable source for stature estimation especially in those forensic cases where other body parts are not available. In the present study the average values from right and left side were considered for both genders to predict the height of the individual. Our findings could be explained on the basis that perfect bilateral symmetry seldom exists on right and left side arches which could be due to congenital or environmental factors or both. The Carrea´s index for stature estimation is a convenient, simple and inexpensive method, and can provide valuable information to the forensic investigation.

References

  • 1.   Varu PR, Manvar PJ, Mangal HM, et al. Determination of stature from hand dimensions. The Journal of Medical Research. 2015;1(3):104–07.
  • 2.   Anita P, Madankumar PD, Sivasamy S, et al. Validity of Carrea's index in stature estimation among two racial populations in India. Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences. 2016;8(2):110.
  • 3.   Sruthi R, Reddy S, Rajesh N, et al. Carrea’s Index and Tooth Dimensions– An Avant-Garde in Stature Estimation: An Observational Study. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2016 Dec;10(12):ZC33–ZC37.
  • 4.   Lima L, Y da Costa R, Tinoco P, et al. Stature estimation by Carrea’s index and its Reliability in different types of dental Alignment. J Forensic Odontostomatol. 2011;29(1):7–13.
  • 5.   Gupta A, Kumar K, Shetty DC, et al. Stature and gender determination and their correlation using odontometry and skull anthropometry. Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences. 2014 May;6(2):101–6.
  • 6.   Mahfouz M. Dental Arch Asymmetry in Mixed Dentition in Palestinian Children. Indian Journal of Oral Sciences. 2014;5(3):114–18.
  • 7.   Naseri N, Baghaeian P, Javaherimahd M, Gorjizadeh F. Mesiodistal Size Asymmetry of the Left and Right Quadrant. Iran J Ortho. 2016;11(1):e5204.

Data Sharing Statement

There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.

Funding

This research received no funding.

Author Contributions

Whether all authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.

Ethics Declaration

This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.

Acknowledgements

We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.

About this article

Cite this article

Nandita KP, Natarajan S, Yellapurkar S, et al. Carrea’s Index: A Reliable Tool for Estimation of Stature? Indian J Forensic Med Pathol. 2020;13(1):70–73.

Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.

Received Accepted Published
October 24, 2019 November 18, 2019 December 20, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/ijfmp.0974.3383.13120.10

Keywords

Carrea’s indexStatureForensic Odontology

Article Level Metrics

Last Updated

Wednesday 17 June 2026, 23:14:12 (IST)

7105

Accesses

4
2030
00

Citations


NA
NA
NA

Download citation


Article Keywords

Keyword Highlighting

Highlight selected keywords in the article text.


Timeline

Received October 24, 2019
Accepted November 18, 2019
Published December 20, 2019

licence

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


Access this article

Reprint Order Form
Buy this Article
Institutional Subscriptions

Share