Abstract

Introduction: A global social concern that is both common and pervasive is child sexual crimes. India has a problem with underreporting child sexual abuse. Over 3 million kids experience maltreatment every year. The POCSO Act 2012 (Recent amendments 2019) addresses all types of child sexual abuse and the fundamentals of treating the child in an organised manner. The knowledge of medical practitioners has been found to be inadequate in several instances when handling such sensitive cases. Aim: To analyse the knowledge gap among medical practitioners about the POCSO Act. Methodology: A 15-question questionnaire-based study was conducted. 346 doctors and interns took part in the research. The questionnaire was focused on their knowledge, comprehension, attitudes, and practices regarding child abuse and the POCSO Act of 2012. Results: Most respondents correctly answered basic questions about the POCSO Act: 90% knew its full form, 93% knew it is gender-neutral, and 97% knew reporting abuse is mandatory. However, knowledge of procedural aspects was limited— only 18% knew where trials are held, and 55% knew the punishment for failing to report. Conclusion: While awareness of general provisions was high, gaps were evident in legal responsibilities and in adherence to protocol among medical professionals. Although the foundational awareness of the POCSO Act among medical interns and practitioners was satisfactory, notable deficiencies in procedural knowledge were observed. This includes poor understanding of trial venues, punishment for non-reporting, and the first steps in handling abuse cases. These gaps highlight the urgent need for curriculum enhancements, targeted training programs, and institutional protocols to better equip healthcare providers.

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