Pushpalatha K. Professor, Department of Anatomy, JSS Medical College, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research, Mysuru, Karnataka, India
Vijaya Vageesh Y. Associate Professor, Department of Physiology, JSS Medical College, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research, Mysuru, Karnataka, India
Shwetha K. Senior Resident, Department of Anatomy, JSS Medical College, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research, Mysuru, Karnataka, India
Address for correspondence: Vijaya Vageesh Y., Associate Professor, Department of Physiology, JSS Medical College, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research, Mysuru, Karnataka, India E-mail: vijayavageeshy@jssuni.edu.in
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
Pushpalatha K., Vijaya Vageesh Y., Shwetha K. Anatomy Beyond the Classroom: Student Reflections on WhatsApp-Based Learning. Ind Jr Anat. 2025; 14(2): 51-56.
Timeline
Received : July 10, 2025
Accepted : August 04, 2025
Published : August 10, 2025
Abstract
WhatsApp is a free, cross-platform messaging application widely used by undergraduate students to share multimedia content such as photos, videos, audio clips, and text messages. The present study aimed to assess the perception, attitude, and perceived usefulness of WhatsApp group discussions as a teachinglearning tool in anatomy for first-year medical students. A significant majority (87%) of students found WhatsApp group discussions useful, while 8.7% did not find it beneficial, and 4.3% were uncertain. Students appreciated the ease of access to learning materials, discussion threads, and the continuous availability of peer and faculty support. This flexibility enabled them to revisit and reinforce complex topics such as neuroanatomy and histology at their own pace. Overall, most students considered WhatsApp group discussions to be a valuable supplementary tool that enhanced their anatomy learning outside the classroom. When effectively moderated, it served as an informal yet impactful extension of academic discourse.
References
1. Clavier T., Ramen J., Dureuil B., Veber B., Hanouz J.L., Dupont H., et al. Use of the smartphone app whatsapp as an E-learning method for medical residents: Multicenter controlled randomized trial. JMIR mHealth uHealth. 2019; 7(4): 1–10.
2. Sengupta P., Sur T. Effectiveness of Whatsapp as a Teaching Learning Tool for Problem Based Learning in Pharmacology: A Quasiexperimental Study. J Clin Diagnostic Res. 2021;.
3. Baishya D., Maheshwari S. Whatsapp groups in academic context: Exploring the academic uses of whatsapp groups among the students. Contemp Educ Technol. 2020; 11(1): 31–46.
4. Baron R. Students’ Perspective of the Use of WhatsApp Group as an Online Discussion Mode. Al-Ishlah J Pendidik. 2021; 13(3): 2551–6.
5. Matli W. How Undergraduate Students ’Chat Language’in Whatsapp. 2019 Open Innov Conf OI 2019. 2019; 401–7.
6. Jacob J.S., Brown A., Wiggins C., Alkul S., Chan A., Kim S.J.. Effectivity of E-Learning as a Resident Education and Engagement Tool. Ski J Cutan Med. 2022; 6(1): 79–81.
7. Swathi C. Teaching Undergraduates Beyond the Classroom: Use of WhatsApp. 2019; 2013–5.
8. Gon S., Kolkata J., Rawekar A. Effectivity of E-Learning through Whatsapp as a Teaching Learning Tool. 2019; (April).
9. Kapoor A., Tiwari V., Kapoor A. Teaching undergraduates beyond the classroom: Use of WhatsApp. Indian Pediatr. 2019; 56(11): 967-69.
10. Grover S., Garg B., Sood N. Introduction of case-based learning aided by WhatsApp messenger in pathology teaching for medical students. J Postgrad Med. 2020; 66(1): 17-22.
11. Ishtiaq Khan R.M., Radzuan NRM, Farooqi SUH, Shahbaz M., Khan M.S. Learners’ perceptions on WhatsApp integration as a learning tool to develop EFL vocabulary for speaking skill. I nt J Lang Educ. 2021; 5(2): 1–14.
12. Dyavarishetty P.V., Patil D.C. An interventional study to assess the effectiveness of ‘WhatsApp’ as a teaching learning tool in community medicine. Int J Community Med Public Heal. 2017; 4(7): 2564.
13. Barhoumi C. The Effectiveness of WhatsApp Mobile Learning Activities Guided by Activity Theory on Students ’ Knowledge Management. 2015; 6(3): 221–38.
14. Amry AB. The Impact of Whatsapp Mobile Social Learning on The Achievement and Attitudes of Female Students Compared With Face to Face Learning in The Classroom. 2014; 10(22): 116–36.
Data Sharing Statement
There are no additional data available.
Funding
This research received no funding.
Author Contributions
All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.
Ethics Declaration
This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.
Acknowledgements
Information not provided.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.
About this article
Cite this article
Pushpalatha K., Vijaya Vageesh Y., Shwetha K. Anatomy Beyond the Classroom: Student Reflections on WhatsApp-Based Learning. Ind Jr Anat. 2025; 14(2): 51-56.
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.