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An Approach to Obscure Death: A Case Series

Rahul M. Band, Nilesh V. Vaidya, Sadhana V. Lakhute, Ajay L. Ghangale, Sanjay D. Gaiwale, Anshuman D. Dhumal

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Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 17(1):p 57-61, January-March 2024. | DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/ijfmp.0974.3383.17124.9

How Cite This Article:

Band RM, Vaidya NV, Lakhute SV, et al. An Approach to Obscure Death: A Case Series. Indian J Forensic Med Pathol. 2024;17(1):57-61.

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Received : August 19, 2023         Accepted : February 24, 2024          Published : March 29, 2024

Abstract

Introduction: An Autopsy doesn’t always yield cause of death easily. In 20-25% cases detailed history, visit to scene of incident, histological, toxicological& microbiological investigations might be required. Even then circumstantial evidence plays important role. Case Reports: Article presents and discusses four cases, two of electrocution, one natural neonatal death and one accidental phosphorous poisoning. How challenging it can be to ascertain cause of death at rural hospital set up. Discussion: Various natural and unnatural causes can lead to death without any evident pathology or signs such as sudden infant deaths, biochemical disturbances, functional disorders like epilepsy, electrocution, concealed trauma, certain poisonings, vagal and anaphylactic shocks. Conclusion & Recommendations: All necessary and possible investigations should be done in obscure deaths to exclude such causes and to prevent allegations that the death was not investigated as fully as it should have been. Special efforts are needed to raise awareness regarding use and storage of hazardous materials to prevent accidental deaths.


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Funding

This research received no funding.

Author Contributions

All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication."

Ethics Declaration

This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.

Acknowledgements

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Conflicts of Interest

The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.


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Cite this article

Band RM, Vaidya NV, Lakhute SV, et al. An Approach to Obscure Death: A Case Series. Indian J Forensic Med Pathol. 2024;17(1):57-61.


Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


Received Accepted Published
August 19, 2023 February 24, 2024 March 29, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/ijfmp.0974.3383.17124.9

Keywords

Obscure autopsyElectrocutionPoisoningInfant Deaths

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Received August 19, 2023
Accepted February 24, 2024
Published March 29, 2024

licence


Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


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