Brijesh Tatwal Senior Demonstrator, Department of Forensic Medicine, Government Medical College, Kota, Rajasthan 324010, India., India
Sachin Kumar Meena Senior Demonstrator Department of Forensic Medicine, Government Medical College, Kota, Rajasthan 324010, India., India
Amit Joshi Medical Officer, Department of Forensic Medicine, Government Medical College, Kota, Rajasthan 324010, India., India
Address for correspondence: Brijesh Tatwal, Senior Demonstrator, Department of Forensic Medicine, Government Medical College, Kota, Rajasthan 324010, India., India E-mail: brij.dr.tatu@gmail.com
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
Tatwal B, Meena SK, Joshi A. A Planned Complex Suicide: Cut Injury to the Wrist with Hanging. Indian J Forensic Med Pathol. 2020;13(1):111–116.
Timeline
Received : August 02, 2019
Accepted : October 23, 2019
Published : November 30, 2019
Abstract
A planned complex suicide is the complex action mechanism, formerly planned to protect the victim of suicide from failure. A 22-year-old female body was brought by the relative to the hospital with cut injury in the both forearms. Autopsy findings revealed cut injury in both forearms with ligature mark around the neck. Death scene investigation, Forensic science lab reports and different observations confirmed, it is a case of planned complex suicide. To the best of our knowledge combination of methods used in this case is unique and has not been reported. The sequence of events in this case was difficult to determine as both the methods used, viz. cut wrist and hanging were sufficient to cause death individually. Also the sequence of event made it more difficult to determine.
2. Demirci S, Dogan KH, Erkol Z, Deniz I. A series of complex suicide. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2009;30:152–4.
3. Palmiere C, Risso E, van Hecke O, et al. Unplanned complex suicide by self-strangulation associated with multiple sharp force injuries: a case report. Med Sci Law. 2007;47:269–73.
4. Cingolani M, Tsakri D. Planned complex suicide: report of three cases. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2000 Sep;21(3):255–60.
5. Pollak S. Zur Morphologie der Bolzenschubverletzung [Morphology of captive-bolt injury]. Z Rechtsmed. 1977;80:153–65.
6. Blanco-Pampin JM, Sua`rez-Penaranda JM, Rico-Boquete R, Concheiro-Carro L. Planned complex suicide. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 1997 Mar;18(1):104–6.
7. Turk EE, Anders S, Tsokos M. Planned complex suicide. Report of 2 autopsy cases of suicidal shot injury and subsequent selfimmolation. Forensic Sci Int. 2004 Jan 6;139(1):35–8.
8. Taff ML, Boglioli LR, Danto BL. Planned complex suicide. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 1998 Jun;19(2):194.
9. Padosch SA, Schmidt PH, Madea B. Planned complex suicide by self-poisoning and a manipulated blank revolver: remarkable findings due multiple gunshot wounds and self-made wooden projectiles. J Forensic Sci. 2003;48:1371–8.
10. Grimm U, Sigrist T. Death by burning in open spaces. Death caused be suicide or homicide? Arch Kriminol. 1998 May-Jun;201(5-6):137–45.
11. Altun G. Planned complex suicide: report of three cases. Forensic Sci Int. 2006;157:83–6.
12. Bohnert M. Complex suicides. In: Tsokos M (Ed). Forensic Pathology Reviews. Vol 2. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press Inc.; 2005. pp. 127–43.
Data Sharing Statement
There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.
Funding
This research received no funding.
Author Contributions
Whether all authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.
Ethics Declaration
This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.
Acknowledgements
We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.
About this article
Cite this article
Tatwal B, Meena SK, Joshi A. A Planned Complex Suicide: Cut Injury to the Wrist with Hanging. Indian J Forensic Med Pathol. 2020;13(1):111–116.
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.