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Pediatric Education and Research 14(1):p 7-9, January 2026. | DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/per.2320.0022.14126.1
Original Article
A Comparative Study of Neonatal Outcomes in NICU: Inborn vs Home Deliveries in a Tertiary Care Hospital Over One Year
Sunil Natha Mhaske, Shraddha Prasad Gunjal
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Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
Pediatric Education and Research 14(1):p 7-9, January 2026. | DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/per.2320.0022.14126.1
How Cite This Article:
Sunil Natha Mhaske, Shraddha Prasad Gunjal. A Comparative Study of Neonatal Outcomes in NICU: Inborn vs Home Deliveries in a Tertiary Care Hospital Over One Year. Pediatr. Edu. Res. 2026;14(1): 07-09Timeline
Received : April 03, 2026
Accepted : May 05, 2026
Published : June 26, 2026
Abstract
Background: Neonatal morbidity and mortality remain significant concerns in developing countries, especially among home deliveries lacking skilled birth attendance. Objective: To compare clinical profiles, morbidity, and outcomes of neonates admitted to NICU from inborn deliveries versus home deliveries. Methods: A prospective observational study conducted over one year in a tertiary care hospital NICU. A total of 80 neonates were included - 40 inborn and 40 homedelivered neonates. Data regarding demographic profile, clinical conditions, interventions, and outcomes were analyzed. Results: Home-delivered neonates had significantly higher rates of sepsis (45% vs 20%), birth asphyxia (35% vs 15%), and mortality (25% vs 10%) compared to inborn neonates. Early initiation of treatment and institutional delivery were associated with improved survival. Conclusion: Home deliveries are associated with increased neonatal morbidity and mortality. Strengthening institutional deliveries and neonatal referral systems is crucial.
References
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- 3. Bang AT, Bang RA, Baitule SB, et al. Effect of home-based neonatal care. Lancet. 1999;354:1955–61.
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Data Sharing Statement
There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.
Funding
This research received no funding.
Author Contributions
All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.
Ethics Declaration
This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.
Acknowledgements
We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.
Conflicts of Interest
No conflicts of interest in this work.
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Cite this article
Sunil Natha Mhaske, Shraddha Prasad Gunjal. A Comparative Study of Neonatal Outcomes in NICU: Inborn vs Home Deliveries in a Tertiary Care Hospital Over One Year. Pediatr. Edu. Res. 2026;14(1): 07-09
Licence:
Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
| Received | Accepted | Published |
|---|---|---|
| April 03, 2026 | May 05, 2026 | June 26, 2026 |
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/per.2320.0022.14126.1
Keywords
NICUNeonatal MortalityHome DeliveryInbornSepsisSearch for Similar Articles
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Timeline
| Received | April 03, 2026 |
| Accepted | May 05, 2026 |
| Published | June 26, 2026 |
licence
Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
