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Dr. Sidney Farber: Pioneer of Pediatric Oncology and Chemotherapy

Jaiswal Rushikesh Vijay, Kasumbiwal Ajay H., Mangesh Dake, Birajdar Shailaja B.

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Pediatric Education and Research 13(2 (Special Supplement -II)):p 521-523, July-Dec 2025. | DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/per.2321.1644.13225.132

How Cite This Article:

Kasumbiwal Ajay H., Mangesh Dake, Birajdar Shailaja B., et al. Dr. Sidney Farber: Pioneer of Pediatric Oncology and Chemotherapy. Pediatr. Edu. Res. 2025; 13(2): 521-523.

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Received : December 10, 2025         Accepted : December 19, 2025          Published : December 30, 2025

Abstract

Dr. Sidney Farber is known as the Father of Modern Chemotherapy. He attended the University at Buffalo before transferring to Johns Hopkins University, where he earned his medical degree in 1927. Despite his clear brilliance, Farber faced a significant early challenge: as a Jew in a time of widespread discrimination, he found it difficult to secure medical internships in the United States. He went to Germany to continue his training in pathology. Upon returning, he became one of the first full-time pathologists at Harvard Medical School, where he later served as a professor. Farber’s early experience with inequality and his exposure to dying children during his hospital rotations had a profound impact on his personal and professional mission. He became committed to the idea that no child should have to suffer a hopeless disease an idea that would define his life’s work. He discovered that antifolate drugs (like aminopterin) could induce remission in childhood leukemia. He helped establish the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute in Boston. His work revolutionized cancer treatment and laid the foundation for systemic chemotherapy worldwide. Key Messages: Dr. Sidney Farber gave the basic idea to world of chemotherapeutic drugs in treatment of leukemia.


References

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  • 8.   Farber S., Diamond L.K., Mercer R.D., Sylvester Jr R.F., Wolff J.A. Temporary remissions in acute leukemia in children produced by folic acid antagonist, 4-aminopteroyl-glutamic acid (aminopterin). New England Journal of Medicine. 1948 Jun 3; 238(23): 787-93.
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Data Sharing Statement

There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.

Funding

This research received no funding.

Author Contributions

All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.

Ethics Declaration

This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.

Acknowledgements

We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.

Conflicts of Interest

No conflicts of interest in this work.


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Cite this article

Kasumbiwal Ajay H., Mangesh Dake, Birajdar Shailaja B., et al. Dr. Sidney Farber: Pioneer of Pediatric Oncology and Chemotherapy. Pediatr. Edu. Res. 2025; 13(2): 521-523.


Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


Received Accepted Published
December 10, 2025 December 19, 2025 December 30, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/per.2321.1644.13225.132

Keywords

OncologyChemotherapy

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Received December 10, 2025
Accepted December 19, 2025
Published December 30, 2025

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Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


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