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Contribution of Dr. Y.M. Bhende in the Field of Pediatrics

Devshette Susheel Suresh, Kasumbiwal Ajay H., Rohit Male H., Tukaram Narwate B.

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Pediatric Education and Research 13(2 (Special Supplement -II)):p 527-529, July-Dec 2025. | DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/per.2321.1644.13225.134

How Cite This Article:

Kasumbiwal Ajay H., Rohit Male H., Tukaram Narwate B., et al. Contribution of Dr. Y.M. Bhende in the Field of Pediatrics. Pediatr. Edu. Res. 2025; 13(2): 527-529.

Timeline

Received : December 10, 2025         Accepted : December 21, 2025          Published : December 30, 2025

Abstract

Dr. Y.M. Bhende is a pioneering Indian medical scientist whose discovery of the Bombay Blood Group (hh phenotype) in 1952 transformed the field of transfusion medicine. While investigating an unusual transfusion reaction at KEM Hospital, Mumbai, he identified a completely new blood group lacking the H antigen, which is essential for the formation of A, B, and O groups. This breakthrough brought global attention to the importance of rare blood groups and their role in preventing fatal transfusion reactions. Dr. Bhende’s work holds special relevance in pediatrics, where safe transfusions are critical for children with conditions like thalassemia, leukemia, and surgical needs. Despite limited resources in the 1950s, his dedication, scientific curiosity, and meticulous observation led to a discovery that continues to save lives worldwide. His contribution stands as a strong reminder of the impact committed Indian scientists have made in advancing global healthcare. Key Messages: Provide appropriate messages of about 35-50 words to be printed in centre box:

References

  • 1.   Bhende Y.M., Deshpande C.K., Bhatia H.M., Sanger R., Race R.R., Morgan W.T., Watkins W.M. A “new” blood group character related to the ABO system. The Lancet. 1952; 260(6732): 903-904.
  • 2.   Bhatia H.M. Bombay blood group — its story and significance. Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion. 1990; 8(1): 1-4.
  • 3.   National Blood Transfusion Council, India. Rare Blood Groups in India. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
  • 4.   Prakash S., Mishra N. The Bombay blood group: A case report and review. International Journal of Health Sciences & Research. 2015; 5(1): 388-391.
  • 5.   Med India. Bombay Blood Group–History and Medical Relevance.https://www.medindia.net/patients/patientinfo/bombay-bloodgroup.htm
  • 6.   The Better India. Meet the Indian Doctor Who Discovered a Whole New Blood Group. https://www.thebetterindia.com/176944/india-doctor-discover-bombay-blood-groupym-bhendehistory/

Data Sharing Statement

There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.

Funding

This research received no funding.

Author Contributions

All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.

Ethics Declaration

This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.

Acknowledgements

We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.

Conflicts of Interest

No conflicts of interest in this work.

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Cite this article

Kasumbiwal Ajay H., Rohit Male H., Tukaram Narwate B., et al. Contribution of Dr. Y.M. Bhende in the Field of Pediatrics. Pediatr. Edu. Res. 2025; 13(2): 527-529.

Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.

Received Accepted Published
December 10, 2025 December 21, 2025 December 30, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/per.2321.1644.13225.134

Keywords

Bombay Blood GroupTransfusion MedicineRare Blood TypingDr. Y.M. Bhende

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Timeline

Received December 10, 2025
Accepted December 21, 2025
Published December 30, 2025

licence

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


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