Debajanee Rout, Post Graduate, Department of General Surgery, MKCG Medical College and Hospital, Berhampur, Odisha 760004,, India
Sibaprashad Pattanayak Professor and HOD, Department of General Surgery, MKCG Medical College and Hospital, Berhampur, Odisha,, India
Ambuja Satpathy Associate Professor, Department of General Surgery, MKCG Medical College and Hospital, Berhampur, Odisha,, India
Soumya Ranjan Jena Assistant Professor Department of Surgery, MKCG Medical College and Hospital, Berhampur,, India
Address for correspondence: Debajanee Rout,, Post Graduate, Department of General Surgery, MKCG Medical College and Hospital, Berhampur, Odisha 760004,, India E-mail: debajanee95@gmail.com
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Rout D, Pattanayak S, et al. Uncommon Occurrence of Primary Tubercular Liver Abscess in an Immunocompetent Patient: Case Report. New Indian J Surg. 2025;16(2):75-78.
Timeline
Received : April 26, 2025
Accepted : June 06, 2025
Published : June 30, 2025
Abstract
Introduction: Tubercular liver abscess is an extremely rare clinical entity, particularly when it presents in isolation without any pulmonary or gastrointestinal involvement and in the absence of immunocompromising conditions.
Tuberculosis affecting the liver is observed in approximately 10 to 15 percent of all extrapulmonary tuberculosis cases, while extrapulmonary tuberculosis itself constitutes about 10 to 20 percent of the global tuberculosis burden. Among those with hepatic involvement, tubercular liver abscess represents only a small fraction approximately 0.34 percent making isolated cases in immunocompetent individuals especially uncommon.
Case report: We report the case of a 42-year-old male farmer from Ganjam district who presented with right upper abdominal pain, vomiting, and intermittent fever lasting 20 days. Clinical and radiological investigations revealed an isolated abscess in the right lobe of the liver. There was no history of prior tuberculosis infection
or known contact with tuberculosis patients, and the patient had no comorbid conditions. Microbiological analysis of aspirated pus confirmed the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The patient was treated successfully with percutaneous drainage and systemic antitubercular therapy.
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Data Sharing Statement
There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.
Funding
This research received no funding.
Author Contributions
All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.
Ethics Declaration
This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.
Acknowledgements
We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.
Conflicts of Interest
No conflicts of interest.
About this article
Cite this article
Rout D, Pattanayak S, et al. Uncommon Occurrence of Primary Tubercular Liver Abscess in an Immunocompetent Patient: Case Report. New Indian J Surg. 2025;16(2):75-78.
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
Liver Function Testand Renal Function Test reports of the patient
Description: No description available.
Ultrasound of liver showing a well-defined, heterogeneous hypoechoic lesion (marked by white arrows) measuring approximately 5.6 × 6.8 × 8.8 cm in the right lobe of the liver