Sushim Waghmare Dept. of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Dr. V. M. Govt. Medical College and Shree. C.S.M.G. Hospital, Solapur, Maharashtra 413003, India
Satin Meshram Dept. of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Dr. V. M. Govt. Medical College and Shree. C.S.M.G. Hospital, Solapur, Maharashtra 413003, India
Santosh Bhoi Dept. of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Dr. V. M. Govt. Medical College and Shree. C.S.M.G. Hospital, Solapur, Maharashtra 413003, India
Rizwan Kamle Dept. of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Dr. V. M. Govt. Medical College and Shree. C.S.M.G. Hospital, Solapur, Maharashtra 413003, India
Kunal Shirsat Dept. of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Dr. V. M. Govt. Medical College and Shree. C.S.M.G. Hospital, Solapur, Maharashtra 413003, India
Address for correspondence: Sushim Waghmare, Dept. of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Dr. V. M. Govt. Medical College and Shree. C.S.M.G. Hospital, Solapur, Maharashtra 413003, India E-mail: drsushimwaghmare@gmail.com
Received : June 12, 2017
Accepted : June 28, 2017
Published : September 30, 2017
Abstract
Though all of us agree that organ donation is the need of the hour, myths and misconceptions regarding it abounds accompanied with very poor knowledge and attitude towards this noble act. The rate of organ donation in India is low and research on organ donation among the general population is limited. Lack of knowledge and understanding about organ donations, religious attitudes, and superstitious beliefs have generated fear and mistrust in the minds of the common man and, especially, the terminally ill patients [1,2]. There is an inadequate supply of cadaver organs commensurate with need. Healthcare professionals are the critical link in augmenting public awareness about organ donation. Their knowledge and beliefs can influence the public opinion. This descriptive cross sectional study aims at understanding the perception, knowledge and awareness among the medical graduate students and students from police training as constables. A total 200 students participated in the study. A specially designed questionnaire was used in assessment
References
1. AbbudFilho M, Ramalho H, Pires HS, Silveria JA. Attitudes and awareness regarding organ donation in the western region of Sao Paulo. Transplant Proc. 1995;27:1835. [PubMed].
2. Spencer M. The barriers to organ and tissue donation in palliative care. End Life J. 2012;2:1–11.
3. Organ donation. A service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health. Available from http://www.nlm.nih.gov/ medlineplus/orga ndonation.html.
4. Edwards TM, Essman C, Thornton JD. Assessing racial and ethnic differences in medical student knowledge, attitudes and behaviours regarding organ donation. J Natl Med Assoc 2007;99:1317.
5. Government of India. Transplantation of Human Organs Acts,1994. Avaliable athttp://mohfw.nic.in/ Accessed on 11/09/12.
6. Mithra P, Ravindra P, Unnikrishnan B, Rekha T, Kanchan T, Kumar N, et al. Perceptions and attitudes towards organ donation among people seeking healthcare in tertiary care centers of coastal South India. Indian J Palliat Care 2013;19:837.
7. Sunil Shroff. Legal and ethical aspect of organ donation and transplantation. Indian J Urol. 2009; 25(3):34855.
8. Reddy AV, Guleria S, Khazanchi RK, Bhardwaj M, Aggarwal S, Mandal S. Attitude of patients, the public, doctors, and nurses toward organ donation. Transplant Proc. 2003;35:18. [PubMed]
9. Notification of Health and family welfare, 27th March, 2014.Gazettee of India: 4143.
10.
12. Manojan KK, Raja RA, Nelson V, Beevi N, Jose R. Knowledge and attitude towards organ donation in rural kerala. Acad Med J India 2014;2:257.
13. Alashek WA, Ehtuish EF, Elhobashi A, Emberish W, Mishra A. Reasons for unwillingness for Libyans at Donation Of Organs after Death.Ljm.1103.www.Ljm. org.ly; 2013.
14. Khan N, Masood Z, Tufail N, Shoukat H, Ashraf KTA, Ehsan S et al.; Knowledge and attitude of people towards organ donation. JUMDC, 2011;2(2):1521.
15. Parushetti V; Perceptions of organ donation among people of Kakati village: A crosssectional study. K.L.E. University Belgaum. Abstract available from http://www.daryaweb.com/thesis/1212773/ perceptionsoforgandonationamongpeopleofkakativillageacrosssectionalstudy/.
16. Josephine G, Little Flower R, Balamurugan E. A study on public intention to donate organ: Perceived barriers and facilitators. Br J Med Pract 2013;6:a636.
17. Sipkin S, Sen B, Akan S, Malak AT. Organ donation and transplantation in Onsekiz Mart Faculty of Medicine, Fine Arts and Theology: Academic staff’s awareness and opinions. Adnan Menderes Univ Tip Fak Derg 2010;11:1925.
18. Saleem T, Ishaque S, Habib N, Hussain SS, Jawed A, Khan AA et al.; Knowledge, attitudes and practices survey on organ donation among a selected adult population of Pakistan. BMC Med Ethics, 2009;10:5.
19. Annadurai K, Mani K, Ramasamy J; A study on knowledge, attitude and practices about organ donation among college students in Chennai, Tamil Nadu 2012. Prog Health Sci., 2013;3(2):965.
20. Ahlawat R, Kumar V, Gupta AK, Sharma RK, Minz M, Jha V. Attitude and knowledge of healthcare workers in critical areas towards deceased organ donation in a public sector hospital in India. Natl Med J India 2013;26:3226
11. Annadurai K, Mani K, Ramasamy J. A study on knowledge, attitude and practices about organ donation among college students in Chennai, Tamil Nadu 2012. Prog Health Sci 2013;3:5965.