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Socio-demographic Profile of Victims of Suicidal Hanging: A Study from Western Maharashtra, India

Bimbisar Mukherjee, Sanjay B. Buktar

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Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 16(4):p 231-235, October-December 2023. | DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/ijfmp.0974.3383.16423.1

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Mukherjee B, Buktar SB. Socio-demographic profile of victims of suicidal hanging: a study from Western Maharashtra, India. Indian J Forensic Med Pathol. 2023;16(4):231-235.

Timeline

Received : September 04, 2023         Accepted : December 29, 2023          Published : December 31, 2023

Abstract

A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on all cases of deaths due to hanging autopsied at the mortuary of Pravara Rural Hospital, Loni, a rural region in Western Maharashtra, India. The study was conducted over a period of 4 years, two years retrospective (record based) from September 2012 to August 2014 and two years prospective from September 2014 to August 2016. Data was being collected from medico-legal autopsy records of hanging victims. The cases were studied to know the socio-demographic profile of the victims. The cases represented approximately 3.73% of all autopsy cases. Majority of the victims were male (83.67%) belonging to the age group of 21-30 years (57.14%). Most of the victims (46.94%) were laborers by occupation. The most common motive behind suicidal hanging was financial crisis (34.69%) followed by family problems (16.33%). To reduce the rate of suicides, awareness has to be created by appropriate education and by influencing the media in their portrayal of suicidal news. Counselling centers should also be established in rural areas to help the victims.


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Data Sharing Statement

There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.

Funding

This research received no funding.

Author Contributions

All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.

Ethics Declaration

This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.

Acknowledgements

We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.

Conflicts of Interest

No conflicts of interest in this work.


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Cite this article

Mukherjee B, Buktar SB. Socio-demographic profile of victims of suicidal hanging: a study from Western Maharashtra, India. Indian J Forensic Med Pathol. 2023;16(4):231-235.


Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator


Received Accepted Published
September 04, 2023 December 29, 2023 December 31, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/ijfmp.0974.3383.16423.1

Keywords

HangingSuicideAutopsyRuralDeath

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Received September 04, 2023
Accepted December 29, 2023
Published December 31, 2023

licence


Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator


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