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Occurrence of Lower Cross Syndrome among College Students: An Observational Study

Nikhita Dodiya, Kajal Pokar, Parthkumar Devmurari

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Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

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Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy Journal 18(2):p 129-132, April- June 2025. | DOI: 10.21088/potj.0974.5777.18225.4

How Cite This Article:

Dodiya N, Pokar K, Devmurari P. Occurrence of Lower Cross Syndrome among College Students: An Observational Study. Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy Journal. 2025;18(2):129-32.

Timeline

Received : January 29, 2025         Accepted : March 27, 2025          Published : June 16, 2025

Abstract

Objective: Lower cross syndrome is a musculoskeletal imbalance characterized by specific patterns of muscle weakness i.e. abdominals and gluteal and tightness f hip flexors and thoracolumbar extensors that crosses between dorsal and ventral side of the body. This postural imbalance among young individuals can lead to low back pain in future. Hence, this study’s aim is to find out prevalence of lower cross syndrome in college going students between age group of 18-23 yrs. Methods: A total of 100 students between age group 18-23 yrs were taken with consent form. Each student underwent for assessment of strength of abdominal and gluteal muscle with the use of Manual Muscle Testing and measurement of hip flexors tightness and deformity with Harris Hip Functional Scale. Conclusion: Only 14% of the total subjects were found to be prevalent for lower cross syndrome. so, there is very low prevalence of lower cross syndrome.


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Data Sharing Statement

There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.

Funding

This research received no funding.

Author Contributions

All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.

Ethics Declaration

This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.

Acknowledgements

No Imformation Provided

Conflicts of Interest

No conflicts of interest in this work.


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Cite this article

Dodiya N, Pokar K, Devmurari P. Occurrence of Lower Cross Syndrome among College Students: An Observational Study. Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy Journal. 2025;18(2):129-32.


Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator. 


Received Accepted Published
January 29, 2025 March 27, 2025 June 16, 2025

DOI: 10.21088/potj.0974.5777.18225.4

Keywords

Lower cross syndrome • Muscular imbalance • Strength test • Manual muscle testing • College going studentsLower cross syndromeMuscular imbalanceStrength testManual muscle testingCollege going students

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Received January 29, 2025
Accepted March 27, 2025
Published June 16, 2025

licence


Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator. 


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