Anannya Chakraborty Assistant Professor, School of Smart Agriculture, Adamas University, Kolkata, India
Address for correspondence: Anannya Chakraborty, Assistant Professor, School of Smart Agriculture, Adamas University, Kolkata, India E-mail: chakraborty.eat@gmail.com
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Anannya Chakraborty. Occupational Hazards vs Modernization of Agriculture:- A Holistic study on The tribal Farm Women of Birbhum, West Bengal. J Agri Busi 2026; 12(1): 106–114.
Timeline
Received : September 06, 2024
Accepted : October 05, 2025
Published : June 20, 2026
Abstract
A study was conducted on Raipur GP and village, Sriniketan block, Birbhum district of West Bengal, India. With 200 respondents. Agriculture is an ancient profession that has played a crucial role in human civilization and has provided sustenance for millions of people throughout history. However, it is important to recognize that agriculture can also be a hazardous occupation, particularly in regions where safety regulations and standards are lacking or not adequately enforced. The tribal farm women of Birbhum district in West Bengal, India, face significant risks and vulnerabilities related to their involvement in agriculture. Total 18 variables are considered for the study in which 13 are Independent variables and 5 are Dependent variables. After performing all the studies the outcomes which we are expecting are a comparative picture can be revealed of the physical and mental status of tribal farm women of present day and of the era of drastic manual labor. Beside that Analysis of change in trends of farming can be done as far as the mechanization of agriculture is concerned. And also A Preliminary Idea would be generated on the occupational hazards, suffered by tribal women while farming.
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Data Sharing Statement
There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.
Funding
This research received no funding.
Author Contributions
All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.
Ethics Declaration
This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.
Acknowledgements
We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.
Conflicts of Interest
No conflicts of interest in this work.
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Anannya Chakraborty. Occupational Hazards vs Modernization of Agriculture:- A Holistic study on The tribal Farm Women of Birbhum, West Bengal. J Agri Busi 2026; 12(1): 106–114.
This license enables
reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium
or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is
given to the creator.
This license enables
reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium
or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is
given to the creator.