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Determination of Sex from Index and Ring Finger Ratio

Dahodwala Taikhoom Mohammed , Dahodwala Taikhoom Mohammed , Bardale Rajesh , Sonar Vaibhav

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Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 6(1):p 47-51, January - March 2013. | DOI:

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Abstract

Background: Establishment of sex has considerable forensic implication. Earlier studies have shown that differences exist between male and female index and ring finger ratios. Aim: The purpose of present study is to evaluate sexual dimorphism of index and ring finger in western part of the Indian population. Material and Method: The study was carried out on a cross sectional sample of 195 adult students out of which 100 of the respondents were males and the remaining 95 were females. Data on age, sex, height and weight were collected through structured paper questionnaire as primary data collection and the anthropometric measurements as secondary data collection. Result: The result of present study shows that the mean age of male population is 21.52 years while the mean age of female population is 20.08 years. Statistically significant difference (p < 0.05) between index and ring finger ratios in male and female are observed. Conclusion: The present study suggests that the ratio of less than 0.97 suggests male sex while a ratio of 0.97 or more suggests female sex. The findings of present study can be utilized to establish sex especially in circumstances where body was mutilated or only remains were brought or in cases of mass disaster.

Keywords: Identification; Sex difference; Index finger, Ring finger, Anthropometry. 

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