Jyotish Ch. Choudhury Associate Professor, Department of FMT, SCB Medical College, Cuttack, Odisha 753007, India., India
Amarendra Nayaka Associate Professor, Department of FMT, VSS Medical College, Veer Surendra Sai Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Burla, Sambalpur, Odisha 768017, India, India
Address for correspondence: Jyotish Ch. Choudhury, Associate Professor, Department of FMT, SCB Medical College, Cuttack, Odisha 753007, India., India E-mail: jyotischfm@rediffmail.com
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Received : November 06, 2017
Accepted : December 08, 2017
Published : December 30, 2017
Abstract
Introduction: Suicide being a major contributor to fatality world over still remains an enigma for the manyscholars who have devoted time and resources to unravel its secrets. As per WHO, there occurs one suicidal
death every 40 seconds. Materials and Methods: A prospective autopsy based study was conducted over a 3
year period from 2014-2016 in S.C.B. Medical College and Hospital, Cuttack and a total of 904 cases of
suicidal deaths were studied using a specially devised questionnaire. Multiple social, biological and
psychological factors were taken into account. Result: It revealed a male to female ratio in completed suicides
of 1:1.17 and 69.14% suicides to be in the age group of 15-44 years. The victims predominantly belonged to
lower income groups followed by those from lower middle class. Married females clearly outnumbered the
married males. Males were seen to be more vulnerable when living in a nuclear setup. Poisoning followed by
hanging was found to be the most preferred methods to commit suicide. Housewives contributed heavily to
the total case load. It was found that persons with a regular employment were least likely to commit suicid
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Data Sharing Statement
There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.
Funding
This research received no funding.
Author Contributions
Whether all authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.
Ethics Declaration
This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.
Acknowledgements
We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator