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Demography of Suicide in Coastal Region of Odisha: An Autopsy Based Study

Jyotish Ch. Choudhury, Amarendra Nayaka

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Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 11(1):p 5-9, January - March 2018. | DOI: 10.21088/ijfmp.0974.3383.11118.1

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Received : November 06, 2017         Accepted : December 08, 2017          Published : December 30, 2017

Abstract

Introduction: Suicide being a major contributor to fatality world over still remains an enigma for the manyscholars who have devoted time and resources to unravel its secrets. As per WHO, there occurs one suicidal death every 40 seconds. Materials and Methods: A prospective autopsy based study was conducted over a 3 year period from 2014-2016 in S.C.B. Medical College and Hospital, Cuttack and a total of 904 cases of suicidal deaths were studied using a specially devised questionnaire. Multiple social, biological and psychological factors were taken into account. Result: It revealed a male to female ratio in completed suicides of 1:1.17 and 69.14% suicides to be in the age group of 15-44 years. The victims predominantly belonged to lower income groups followed by those from lower middle class. Married females clearly outnumbered the married males. Males were seen to be more vulnerable when living in a nuclear setup. Poisoning followed by hanging was found to be the most preferred methods to commit suicide. Housewives contributed heavily to the total case load. It was found that persons with a regular employment were least likely to commit suicid


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Data Sharing Statement

There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.

Funding

This research received no funding.

Author Contributions

Whether all authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.

Ethics Declaration

This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.

Acknowledgements

We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.


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Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator


Received Accepted Published
November 06, 2017 December 08, 2017 December 30, 2017

DOI: 10.21088/ijfmp.0974.3383.11118.1

Keywords

SuicideDemographyMarital StatusFamily StructureOccupation

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Received November 06, 2017
Accepted December 08, 2017
Published December 30, 2017

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Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator


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