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Correlation between Lip Print and Skeletal Malocclusion

Shoaib Ulla Khan, Kalashri K K, Goutham B, Sunil Muddaiah, Sanju Somaiah5

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Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

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Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 15(2):p 95-101, APRIL-JUNE 2022. | DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/ijfmp.0974.3383.15222.5

How Cite This Article:

Kalashri KK, Khan SU, Goutham B, Muddaiah S, Somaiah S. Correlation between lip print and skeletal malocclusion. Indian J Forensic Med Pathol. 2022;15(2):95-101.

Timeline

Received : February 09, 2022         Accepted : May 15, 2022          Published : June 30, 2022

Abstract

Introduction:  Lip prints, like fingerprints, are unique to each person and are simple to record.  Cheiloscopic analysis has been demonstrated to be effective in both judging  deformity and identifying individuals. Many studies have been conducted on  lip prints and its relationship with individual’s skeletal pattern. Aim: The goal of this study was to see if there was a link between lip print  and skeletal malocclusion, as well as how reliable it was as a forensic tool for  identifying people. Material & Method: Lip prints were collected from 180 people, 60 of whom  were from Kerala, 60 from Karnataka, and 60 from Kodagu, regardless of  their dental class I, class II, or class III malocclusion. Lip prints were captured  using the lipstick cellophane method and categorised using Tsuchihashi’s  categorization system: Type I, Type I’, Type II, Type III, Type IV, Type V. Results: We have noticed that the most common lip pattern among Karnataka  and Coorg Population was type II and in Kerala population was type I.  Conclusion: We conclude our research by stating that lip prints are a useful  and important diagnostic tool for identifying individuals of various ethnic  backgrounds, and that there is a strong correlation between skeletal growth  patterns of various ethnicities and their lip patterns. .keywords | Cheiloscopy; Lip prints; Skeletal malocclusion; Forensic too


References

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Funding

This research received no funding.

Author Contributions

All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.

Ethics Declaration

This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.

Acknowledgements

We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.

Conflicts of Interest

No conflicts of interest in this work.


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Cite this article

Kalashri KK, Khan SU, Goutham B, Muddaiah S, Somaiah S. Correlation between lip print and skeletal malocclusion. Indian J Forensic Med Pathol. 2022;15(2):95-101.


Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator


Received Accepted Published
February 09, 2022 May 15, 2022 June 30, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/ijfmp.0974.3383.15222.5

Keywords

CheiloscopyLip printsSkeletal malocclusionForensic tool

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Received February 09, 2022
Accepted May 15, 2022
Published June 30, 2022

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Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator


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