Shoaib Ulla Khan Post Graduate Student, Department of Orthodontics, Coorg Institute of Dental Sciences, Kodagu 571218, Karnataka, India
Kalashri K K Post Graduate Student, Department of Orthodontics, Coorg Institute of Dental Sciences, Kodagu 571218, Karnataka, India
Goutham B Professor & HOD, Department of Orthodontics, Coorg Institute of Dental Sciences, Kodagu 571218, Karnataka, India
Sunil Muddaiah Professor & Dean, Department of Orthodontics, Coorg Institute of Dental Sciences, Kodagu 571218, Karnataka, India
Sanju Somaiah5 Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Coorg Institute of Dental Sciences, Kodagu 571218, Karnataka, India
Address for correspondence: Shoaib Ulla Khan, Post Graduate Student, Department of Orthodontics, Coorg Institute of Dental Sciences, Kodagu 571218, Karnataka, India E-mail: drshoaibkhan.sk@gmail.com
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Kalashri KK, Khan SU, Goutham B, Muddaiah S, Somaiah S. Correlation between lip print and skeletal malocclusion. Indian J Forensic Med Pathol. 2022;15(2):95-101.
Timeline
Received : February 09, 2022
Accepted : May 15, 2022
Published : June 30, 2022
Abstract
Introduction: Lip prints, like fingerprints, are unique to each person and are simple to record. Cheiloscopic analysis has been demonstrated to be effective in both judging deformity and identifying individuals. Many studies have been conducted on lip prints and its relationship with individual’s skeletal pattern. Aim: The goal of this study was to see if there was a link between lip print and skeletal malocclusion, as well as how reliable it was as a forensic tool for identifying people. Material & Method: Lip prints were collected from 180 people, 60 of whom were from Kerala, 60 from Karnataka, and 60 from Kodagu, regardless of their dental class I, class II, or class III malocclusion. Lip prints were captured using the lipstick cellophane method and categorised using Tsuchihashi’s categorization system: Type I, Type I’, Type II, Type III, Type IV, Type V. Results: We have noticed that the most common lip pattern among Karnataka and Coorg Population was type II and in Kerala population was type I. Conclusion: We conclude our research by stating that lip prints are a useful and important diagnostic tool for identifying individuals of various ethnic backgrounds, and that there is a strong correlation between skeletal growth patterns of various ethnicities and their lip patterns. .keywords | Cheiloscopy; Lip prints; Skeletal malocclusion; Forensic too
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Funding
This research received no funding.
Author Contributions
All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.
Ethics Declaration
This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.
Acknowledgements
We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.
Conflicts of Interest
No conflicts of interest in this work.
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Cite this article
Kalashri KK, Khan SU, Goutham B, Muddaiah S, Somaiah S. Correlation between lip print and skeletal malocclusion. Indian J Forensic Med Pathol. 2022;15(2):95-101.
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator