Sugasri Sureshkumar HOD, Department of Neurosciences, Meenakshi College of Physiotherapy, Meenakshi Academy of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
K. Yogarajan Associate Professor, College of Physiotherapy, NIEPMD (Divyangjan), Dr. M.G.R. Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
S. Mercy Clara Professor, College of Physiotherapy, NIEPMD (Divyangjan), Dr. M.G.R. Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
B.S. Santhosh Kanna Principal, College of Physiotherapy, NIEPMD (Divyangjan), Dr. M.G.R. Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Address for correspondence: Sugasri Sureshkumar, HOD, Department of Neurosciences, Meenakshi College of Physiotherapy, Meenakshi Academy of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India E-mail: sugasrisuresh@gmail.com
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K. Yogarajan, S. Mercy Clara, B.S. Santhosh Kanna, et al. Combination of Aerobic and Resistance Exercise’s Impact on the Cardiovascular Fitness of Office Workers Leading Sedentary Lifestyle. Therapy Jr. 2026; 19(3): 191-199.
Timeline
Received : May 20, 2026
Accepted : June 22, 2026
Published : September 30, 2026
Abstract
Background: Less than 25 minutes of regular exercise each day is considered a sedentary lifestyle. It is linked to metabolic syndrome and obesity, both of which raise the risk of cardiovascular illnesses and impaired cardiopulmonary function. This study assessed the impact of combination of resistance and aerobic exercise on cardiopulmonary fitness in office workers who maintain sedentary lifestyles. Methodology: Subjects between the ages of 25 and 50 were evaluated, chosen at random, and given their informed consent based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The participants were divided into two groups. They were assessed and assigned at random to one of two groups: group A received an intervention consisting of a combination of resistance and aerobic exercises under supervision, while group B received aerobic exercises under supervision. The aerobic exercise programme was given for 12 weeks (3 times a week) respectively. A pre test and post test data for the two groups were evaluated for cardiopulmonary fitness using body mass index, waist hip ratio, harward step test by using International Physical Activity Questionnaire – Category score 1-inactive. The data was collected, compiled and analysed. Conclusion: Both the groups showed significant differences on comparison and they have found to be effective in addressing cardio pulmonary fitness. Therefore, study concludes, that 6 weeks of combined aerobic and resistance exercises demonstrated more expected outcomes in improving cardiopulmonary fitness in office workers leading sedentary lifestyle and decrease body mass, Waist hip ratio in office workers.
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Data Sharing Statement
There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.
Funding
This research received no funding.
Author Contributions
All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.
Ethics Declaration
The research was conducted in accordance to the ethical standards of National Institute for Empowerment of Person with Multiple Disabilities in Chennai. Written informed consent were provided by all participants prior to participation.
Acknowledgements
We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.
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Cite this article
K. Yogarajan, S. Mercy Clara, B.S. Santhosh Kanna, et al. Combination of Aerobic and Resistance Exercise’s Impact on the Cardiovascular Fitness of Office Workers Leading Sedentary Lifestyle. Therapy Jr. 2026; 19(3): 191-199.
This license enables
reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium
or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is
given to the creator.
This license enables
reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium
or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is
given to the creator.
Description: Open chain resisted knee flexion Resistance exercise
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Description: Aerobic exercise - jumping
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Description: Comparison of mean, standard deviation, t-value and p-value of BMI in pre-intervention and post-intervention
of the experimental group (Group A = Aerobic + Resistance) and control group (Group B = Aerobic)
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Description: Comparison of mean, standard deviation, t-value and p-value of Waist-Hip Ratio in pre-intervention and postintervention of the experimental (Group A = Aerobic + Resistance) and control group (Group B = Aerobic)
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Description: Comparison of mean, standard deviation, t-value and p-value of Harvard step test in pre-intervention and
post-intervention of the experimental (Group A = Aerobic + Resistance) and control group (Group B = Aerobic)
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Description: The graph compares BMI between the two groups before intervention and after intervention
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Description: The graph compares Waist-Hip Ratio between the two groups before intervention and after intervention
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Description: The graph compares Harvard fitness index between the two groups before intervention and after intervention