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Assessment of Intention and Risk Factors for Suicide in Elderly: An Autopsy Study

Aadamali Nadaf, Aadamali Nadaf

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Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 11(3):p 167-170, Jul-Sep 2018. | DOI: 10.21088/ijfmp.0974.3383.11318.3

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Received : June 28, 2018         Accepted : July 12, 2018          Published : August 30, 2018

Abstract

Introduction: Over the past 30 years, Beck’s Suicide Intent Scale (SIS) has been the prevailing psychometricscale for assessing suicide intent in suicide attempters. In recent studies showed a positive relationship between SIS scores. Since the proportion of older people in population is rising worldwide, indeed the increase in developing countries like India is even greater than the developed countries. Material & Methods: The present autopsy has been carried out in the Department of Forensic Medicine, Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bangalore. All the cases aged 60 years and above brought to the department for medico-legal autopsy with alleged history of suicide were selected. Detailed information regarding the deceased particulars including suicidal scale I as in, presumptive stressful life events as in and the circumstances of death were collected from the relatives and police. Results: Previous suicidal attempt was present in 11% of the victims. Most had history of bad physical health prior to death in suicide victims. 68% had Family h/o suicide in elderly suicides. 21% of victims had CVS disorder, 12% diabetes. 80% of victims had low suicide intention. Total number of stressful life events experienced by study population was very high- 5.29±1.05 and 5.05±1.04 for males and females respectively. The mean stressful life event score for life time in study population was also high- 357.37±62.62 and 365.53±86.46 in males and females respectively. Conclusions: Total number of stressful life events experienced by study population was very high -5.29±1.05 and 5.05±1.04 for males and females respectively. The meanstressful life event score for life time in study population was also high- 357.37±62.62 and 365.53±86.46 in males and females respectively.


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Data Sharing Statement

There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.

Funding

This research received no funding.

Author Contributions

Whether all authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.

Ethics Declaration

This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.

Acknowledgements

We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.


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Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.



Received Accepted Published
June 28, 2018 July 12, 2018 August 30, 2018

DOI: 10.21088/ijfmp.0974.3383.11318.3

Keywords

Suicide Intent ScaleElderly SuicideStressful Life Events

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Received June 28, 2018
Accepted July 12, 2018
Published August 30, 2018

licence


Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.



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