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An Accessory Inferior Pulmonary Vein: A Variation in the Pulmonary Venous Formation in the Left Atrium and its Importance

Shubhra Chauhan, Seetharama Mithnthaya

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Indian Journal of Anatomy 14(3):p 107-110, Sept. Dec 2025. | DOI: 10.21088/ija.2320.0022.14325.5

How Cite This Article:

Shubhra Chauhan, Seetharama Mithnthaya. An Accessory Inferior Pulmonary Vein: A Variation in the Pulmonary Venous Formation in the Left Atrium and its Importance. Ind Jr Anat. 2025; 14(3): 107-110.

Timeline

Received : October 08, 2025         Accepted : October 22, 2025          Published : December 30, 2025

Abstract

Development of heart along with its vascular system is a complex process taking place throughout the gestation era. Formation of pulmonary veins is rather more intricate as it involves the connection of growing lung bud to the heart tube. Developmental anomalies of the pulmonary veins are rare but significant congenital malformations that affect the embryonic development of the pulmonary vascular system. One such anomaly was found during the dissection of an eightyeight year old cadaver. The article demonstrates the congenital anomaly of the pulmonary vein, its possible cause, its effect on the health of the patient and its clinical importance.


References

  • 1.   L.C. Prasanna, R. Praveena, D.S. AS, M.R. Kumar, Variations in the Pulmonary Venous Ostium in the Left Atrium and Its Clinical Importance: Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR, 2014.
  • 2.   P. Su, Karen P. McCarthy, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, S.Y. Ho Occluding the left atrial appendage: Anatomical considerations, June 2007 (British Cardiac Society) 94(9): 1166-70 DOI:10.1136/ hrt.2006.111989.

Data Sharing Statement

There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.

Funding

This research received no funding.

Author Contributions

All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.

Ethics Declaration

This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.

Acknowledgements

We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.

Conflicts of Interest

No conflicts of interest in this work.


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Cite this article

Shubhra Chauhan, Seetharama Mithnthaya. An Accessory Inferior Pulmonary Vein: A Variation in the Pulmonary Venous Formation in the Left Atrium and its Importance. Ind Jr Anat. 2025; 14(3): 107-110.


Licence:

Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.



Received Accepted Published
October 08, 2025 October 22, 2025 December 30, 2025

DOI: 10.21088/ija.2320.0022.14325.5

Keywords

CongenitalDevelopmentPulmonary veinsDeformation

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Received October 08, 2025
Accepted October 22, 2025
Published December 30, 2025

licence


Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.



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