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A Comparative Analysis of Chronological age with Dental age and Skeletal age in 6 years to 18 years age group individuals coming for age Estimation in the Department of Forensic and State Medicine, Medical College, Kolkata

Chandan Bandyopadhyay, Archita Mukherjee, Poulomi Mukherjee

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Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 15(2):p 83-88, APRIL-JUNE 2022. | DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/ijfmp.0974.3383.15222.3

How Cite This Article:

Mukherjee A, Bandyopadhyay C, Mukherjee P. A comparative analysis of chronological age with dental age and skeletal age in 6 years to 18 years age group individuals coming for age estimation in the Department of Forensic and State Medicine, Medical College, Kolkata. Indian J Forensic Med Pathol. 2022;15(2):83-8.

Timeline

Received : March 08, 2022         Accepted : April 11, 2022          Published : June 30, 2022

Abstract

Introduction: Age estimation is an essential assignment in clinical forensic medicine. In forensic medicine department of Medical College, Kolkata, dental age is assessed by noting eruption/emergence of respective tooth and skeletal age is estimated by observing appearance and fusion of secondary ossification centres on the skiagram, in reference to Galstaun’s chart. Both are age-old and have significant observer variations. This study is done to ascertain applicability of these methods to contemporary population. Objectives:To determine correlation between dental, skeletal and chronological age of the study population. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional and observational study was performed on 52 Bengali subjects of 6-18 years age (36 male and 16 female) excluding subjects with obvious skeletal or developmental abnormalities and without valid documentation of age. Pearson’s coefficient was applied to measure the correlation, as mentioned. Results: Chronological age was found to be positively correlated with dental and skeletal age and found to be statistically significant (p<0.01). The correlation between dental and skeletal age was also found to be statistically significant (p<0.01). Conclusion: The routine methods used for age estimation is simple, cost effective, easy to perform with minimum training and is still applicable to the contemporary population.


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Data Sharing Statement

There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.

Funding

This research received no funding.

Author Contributions

All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.

Ethics Declaration

This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.

Acknowledgements

We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.

Conflicts of Interest

No conflicts of interest in this work.


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Cite this article

Mukherjee A, Bandyopadhyay C, Mukherjee P. A comparative analysis of chronological age with dental age and skeletal age in 6 years to 18 years age group individuals coming for age estimation in the Department of Forensic and State Medicine, Medical College, Kolkata. Indian J Forensic Med Pathol. 2022;15(2):83-8.


Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator

Received Accepted Published
March 08, 2022 April 11, 2022 June 30, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/ijfmp.0974.3383.15222.3

Keywords

Skeletal ageDental ageCorrelationChronological ageAge estimation

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Received March 08, 2022
Accepted April 11, 2022
Published June 30, 2022

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Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator

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