A Comparative Analysis of Chronological age with Dental age and Skeletal age in 6 years to 18 years age group individuals coming for age Estimation in the Department of Forensic and State Medicine, Medical College, Kolkata
Chandan Bandyopadhyay Associate Professor, Department of Forensic & Sate Medicine, Medical College, Kolkata 700073, West Bengal, India
Archita Mukherjee 2nd year PGT, Department of Forensic & Sate Medicine, Department of Community Medicine, Medical College, Kolkata 700073, West Bengal, India
Poulomi Mukherjee Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Medical College, Kolkata 700073, West Bengal, India
Address for correspondence: Chandan Bandyopadhyay, Associate Professor, Department of Forensic & Sate Medicine, Medical College, Kolkata 700073, West Bengal, India E-mail: banerjee.chandan09@gmail. com
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Mukherjee A, Bandyopadhyay C, Mukherjee P. A comparative analysis of chronological age with dental age and skeletal age in 6 years to 18 years age group individuals coming for age estimation in the Department of Forensic and State Medicine, Medical College, Kolkata. Indian J Forensic Med Pathol. 2022;15(2):83-8.
Timeline
Received : March 08, 2022
Accepted : April 11, 2022
Published : June 30, 2022
Abstract
Introduction: Age estimation is an essential assignment in clinical forensic medicine. In forensic medicine department of Medical College, Kolkata, dental age is assessed by noting eruption/emergence of respective tooth and skeletal age is estimated by observing appearance and fusion of secondary ossification centres on the skiagram, in reference to Galstaun’s chart. Both are age-old and have significant observer variations. This study is done to ascertain applicability of these methods to contemporary population. Objectives:To determine correlation between dental, skeletal and chronological age of the study population. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional and observational study was performed on 52 Bengali subjects of 6-18 years age (36 male and 16 female) excluding subjects with obvious skeletal or developmental abnormalities and without valid documentation of age. Pearson’s coefficient was applied to measure the correlation, as mentioned. Results: Chronological age was found to be positively correlated with dental and skeletal age and found to be statistically significant (p<0.01). The correlation between dental and skeletal age was also found to be statistically significant (p<0.01). Conclusion: The routine methods used for age estimation is simple, cost effective, easy to perform with minimum training and is still applicable to the contemporary population.
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There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.
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This research received no funding.
Author Contributions
All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.
Ethics Declaration
This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.
Acknowledgements
We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.
Conflicts of Interest
No conflicts of interest in this work.
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Mukherjee A, Bandyopadhyay C, Mukherjee P. A comparative analysis of chronological age with dental age and skeletal age in 6 years to 18 years age group individuals coming for age estimation in the Department of Forensic and State Medicine, Medical College, Kolkata. Indian J Forensic Med Pathol. 2022;15(2):83-8.
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator