Keshav B. Kamaliya Principal, Polytechnic in Food Science and Home Economics, Anand Agricultural University, Anand 388110, Gujarat, India
R. L. Rajput Associate Professor, Fruit Processing Center, Department of Horticulture, B.A. College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University, Anand 388110, Gujarat, India
Devesh H. Patel Assistant Professor, Food Quality Assurance, College of Food Processing Technology and Bio-Energy, Anand Agricultural University, Anand 388110, Gujarat, India
Address for correspondence: Keshav B. Kamaliya, Principal, Polytechnic in Food Science and Home Economics, Anand Agricultural University, Anand 388110, Gujarat, India E-mail: kb_kamaliya@yahoo.co.in
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Keshav B. Kamaliya, R. L. Rajput, Devesh H. Patel/Waste Utilization of farm Produce for Nutritional Improvement: A Tomato Pomace Powder Biscuit/Int J Food Nutr Diet. 2023;11(3):105–111.
Timeline
Received : May 19, 2023
Accepted : June 30, 2023
Published : December 30, 2023
Abstract
Large amount of farm produces, particularly vegetables and fruits, are processed. Tomato is processed mainly into puree, paste, ketchup, juice. During that a by product, known as tomato pomace (TP), is generated. Drying increase the shelf life of TP. Dried TP is carrier of numerous health beneficial bioactive substances. Consumption of bakery products is increasing. Increasing health consciousness and easy modification of bakery products has led to their development as therapeutic products. Thus proposed study was planned to utilize TP for development of biscuit and evaluate its nutritional composition and shelf life. Dried TP was powdered (TPP) and used for product optimization. For that, Maida was replaced with TPP at various levels in the commercial biscuit formula and evaluate sensorily (6 penalists x 3 times) using composite scoring test. Later on, spices were added at different levels to improve test. Ten percent TPP along with Oregano powder, Chilli flax and Garlic powder at 1% level and Black pepper powder at 0.5% scored the highest thus considered as Experimental Biscuit (EB). The biscuit could store up to two months at room temperature in plastic bag. Raw material, CB and EB were analysed for various nutrients using standard methods. The fiber content were increased by 2023% in TPP biscuit as compared to control. Thus developed biscuit could be useful for person suffering from lifestyle diseases. The mineral control was also increased by 227% that make biscuit more nutritious.
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Data Sharing Statement
There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.
Funding
This research received no funding.
Author Contributions
All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.
Ethics Declaration
This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.
Acknowledgements
We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.
Conflicts of Interest
No conflicts of interest in this work.
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Keshav B. Kamaliya, R. L. Rajput, Devesh H. Patel/Waste Utilization of farm Produce for Nutritional Improvement: A Tomato Pomace Powder Biscuit/Int J Food Nutr Diet. 2023;11(3):105–111.
This license enables
reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium
or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is
given to the creator.
This license enables
reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium
or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is
given to the creator.