Full Text (PDF)
Review Article

Stress Associated with In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) in Women

Aswathy J B

Author Information

Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 10(3):p 161-166, July-September 2022. | DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/ijog.2321.1636.10322.20

How Cite This Article:

Aswathy J B/Stress associated with In vitro fertilization (IVF) in Women/Indian J Obstet Gynecol. 2022;10(3):161–166

Timeline

Received : February 12, 2022         Accepted : March 15, 2022          Published : September 30, 2022

Abstract

Millions of people around the world affect infertility in their reproductive age. Infertility has a major impact on the couples’ families and communities in which they live. Around 10% to 15% of couples are infertile in a general population. IVF is one of the option when we think to cure the infertility to those couple in which either of them has been diagnosed with problem of having a baby. In vitro fertilization IVF is one of the most promised types of assisted reproductive technology (ART). The latest report, from 2018, shows that 50% of women ages 35 gone through IVF procedures and resulted in a live birth of baby. 3.9% of the egg transfers done women ages 42 and older and it resulted in a live birth. If a woman is under childlessness, she was experiencing years of the stress from the beginning onwards from where the couple is incapable of having a baby. At that time, she gets to know that she needs to undergo in vitro fertilization, feeling of stress will magnify. IVF is a series of intense medical procedure so when a women passes through the treatment if she felt emotional stress is which is not unusual. Success rate of IVF treatment varies depending on several factors, so if unfortunately the treatment fails it will definitely cause a dramatic emotional distress in the couple especially in case of females. The objective of our study is to analysis the stress of women when she preparing for, during the procedure and after the treatment. In short it is concluded that before during and after the procedure of IVF women generally faces stress in its various degrees. In wide spectrum, marital, social, physical, emotional, financial, and religious status causes stress in women.


References

  • 1.   Guptha N. Being childless by choice in the Indian society.The Times of India. N.p., 2017. Print.
  • 2.   Ganguly S S. Unisa. ‘Trends of Infertility and Childlessness in India: Findings from NFHS Data’. Facts, views & vision in ObGyn 2.2 (2010): 131–138.
  • 3.   World Health Organization. Infecundity, infertility, and childlessness in developing countries. DHS Comparative Reports No 9. Calverton, Maryland, USA: ORC Macro and the World Health Organization; 2004.
  • 4.   Mascarenhas M N, Flaxman,S R & Boerman T.‘National, Regional, and Global Trends in Infertility Prevalence since 1990: A Systematic Analysis of 277 Health Surveys’. PLoS medicine 9.12 (2012): e1001356
  • 5.   Leiblum, Sandra , Ekkehard Kemmann, Lane. ‘The Psychological Concomitants of in Vitro Fertilization’. Journal of psychosomatic obstetrics and gynaecology 6.3 (1987): 165–178.
  • 6.   Holmes H B. Tymstra. ‘In Vitro Fertilization in the Netherlands: Experiences and Opinions of Dutch Women’. Journal of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer: IVF 4.2 (1987): 116–123.
  • 7.   Baram David. ‘Psychosocial Adjustment Following Unsuccessful in Vitro Fertilization’. Journal of psychosomatic obstetrics and gynaecology 9.3 (1988): 181–190.
  • 8.   Laffont I R. Edelmann. ‘Psychological aspects of in-vitro fertilization: a gender comparison’. J. Psychosom. Obstet. Gynecol 15 (1994): 85–92. Print.
  • 9.   Newman N E, Zouves. ‘Emotional Experiences of in Vitro Fertilization Participants’. Journal of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer: IVF 8.6 (1991): 322–328.
  • 10.   Hammarberg, K., J. Astbury, H. Baker. ‘Women’s Experience of IVF: A Follow-up Study’. Human reproduction (Oxford, England) 16.2 (2001): 374–383.
  • 11.   Domar A D. ‘The prevalence and predictability of depression in infertile women’. International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 42.2 (1993): 220–221.
  • 12.   Jones J. ‘IVF and marriage problems - how we kept our relationship strong’. ABC IVF (2018): n. pag. Print.
  • 13.   Sydsjö A G, Svanberg S, Lampic C & Jablonowska B.Relationships in IVF couples 20 years after treatment, Human Reproduction, Volume 26, Issue 7, July 2011, Pages 1836–1842, https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/der131
  • 14.   Sallam H N, Sallam. ‘Religious Aspects of Assisted Reproduction’. Facts, views & vision in ObGyn 8.1 (2016): 33–48.
  • 15.   Turner K., Reynolds-May M. F , Zitek, E M. , Tisdal, R L , Carlisle, A B , & Westphal L M.. Stress and anxiety scores in first and repeat IVF cycles: a pilot study. PloS one, 8(5), (2013). e63743. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0063743
  • 16.   An & Yuan K A. ‘Relationship between Psychological Stress and Reproductive Outcome in Women Undergoing in Vitro Fertilization Treatment: Psychological and Neurohormonal Assessment’. Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics 30.1 (2013): 35–41.
  • 17.   Miller Netanella. ‘Does Stress Affect IVF Outcomes? A Prospective Study of Physiological and Psychological Stress in Women Undergoing IVF’. Reproductive biomedicine online 39.1 (2019): 93–101.
  • 18.   Verhaak C M, Smeenk L M J, Evers A W M, Kremer J A M Kraaimaat F W, Braat D M .Women’s emotional adjustment to IVF: a systematic review of 25 years of research Human American Psychological association dictionary of psychology.
  • 19.   Connolly K J. ‘An evaluation ofcounselling for couples undergoing treatment for in-vitro fertilization’. Hum Reprod 13 (1993): n. pag. Print.
  • 20.   Holmes H B. Tymstra. ‘In Vitro Fertilization in the Netherlands: Experiences and Opinions of Dutch Women’. Journal of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer: IVF 4.2 (1987): 116–123.
  • 21.   Johnstone K. IVF Treatments Strained My Marriage + 3 Lessons That Helped Us. N.p., 2020. Print.
  • 22.   Mascarenhas Maya N. ‘National, Regional, and Global Trends in Infertility Prevalence since 1990: A Systematic Analysis of 277 Health Surveys’. PLoS medicine 9.12 (2012): e1001356.
  • 23.   The Bible. Genesis 25:21
  • 24.   Verhaak C M, Smeenk L M J, Evers A W M, Kremer J A M Kraaimaat F W, Braat D M .Women’s emotional adjustment to IVF: a systematic review of 25 years of researchHuman
  • 25.   Reproduction Update, Volume 13, Issue 1, January/February 2007, Pages 27–36,
  • 26.   World Health Organization (WHO). International Classification of Diseases, 11th Revision (ICD-11) Geneva: WHO 2018.

Data Sharing Statement

There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.

Funding

This research received no funding.

Author Contributions

All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.

Ethics Declaration

This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.

Acknowledgements

We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.

Conflicts of Interest

No conflicts of interest in this work.


About this article


Cite this article

Aswathy J B/Stress associated with In vitro fertilization (IVF) in Women/Indian J Obstet Gynecol. 2022;10(3):161–166


Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


Received Accepted Published
February 12, 2022 March 15, 2022 September 30, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/ijog.2321.1636.10322.20

Keywords

InfertilityInvitro fertilizationStressWomen

Article Level Metrics

Last Updated

Sunday 26 July 2026, 09:44:01 (IST)


2656

Accesses

12
421
00

Citations


NA
NA
NA

Download citation


Article Keywords


Keyword Highlighting

Highlight selected keywords in the article text.


Timeline


Received February 12, 2022
Accepted March 15, 2022
Published September 30, 2022

licence


Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


Access this article



Share