Full Text (PDF)
Case Report

Spontaneous Broad Ligament Hematoma Following Vaginal Delivery: Multidisciplinary Management of Hypovolemic Shock and Multi-Organ Dysfunction

Raveena Nagaram, Uma Thombarapu

Author Information

Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


Indian Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine 12(1):p 29-32, Jan-June 2025. | DOI: 10.21088/ijmfnm.2455.8621.12125.5

How Cite This Article:

1. Thombarapu U, Nagaram R. Spontaneous Broad Ligament Hematoma Following Vaginal Delivery: Multidisciplinary Management of Hypovolemic Shock and Multi-Organ Dysfunction. Indian J Matern-Fetal Neonatal Med. 2025;12(1):29-32.

Timeline

Received : May 09, 2025         Accepted : June 03, 2025          Published : June 30, 2025

Abstract

Background: Broad ligament hematomas are rare, but potentially life-threatening complications following vaginal delivery. This can cause concealed hemorrhage and hemodynamic instability, necessitating prompt diagnosis and intervention. Effective management often requires a multidisciplinary approach to prevent maternal morbidities and mortalities. Case: An 18-year-old woman developed a large broad ligament hematoma and hypovolemic shock following a normal vaginal delivery. She was transferred to our tertiary care center on postpartum day one with persistent hypotension, requiring intensive resuscitation and uterine artery embolization. Her condition was further complicated by acute renal failure, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), and respiratory distress, necessitating intubation, multiple blood product transfusions, and hemodialysis. The patient recovered completely with aggressive multidisciplinary management involving interventional radiology, critical care, and nephrology.


References

  • 1.   Sadiku OD, Nair A, Said M, et al. Approaches to the prevention and treatment of postpartum hemorrhage: a systematic review of past advances, recent developments, and best practices. Cureus. 2024 Jul 22;16(7):e65096. doi:10.7759/cureus.65096
  • 2.   Wormer KC, Seligman NS, Hockstein M. Postpartum Hemorrhage. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jul 19. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/ NBK538279/
  • 3.   Mathesan M, Sharma N. A rare case of broad ligament hematoma following vaginal delivery. Cureus. 2024 Jun 11;16(6):e62205.
  • 4.   Kurakula S, Muralidharan V, N N, et al. Incidental finding of a broad ligament hematoma during tubal ligation surgery: a case report and literature review. Cureus. 2023 Jun 8;15(6):e40120. doi:10.7759/cureus.40120
  • 5.   Brown M, Pasic M, Zehtabchi S, et al. Uterine artery embolization for primary postpartum hemorrhage. Tech Vasc Interv Radiol. 2021;24(1):100727. doi:10.1016/j. tvir.2021.100727
  • 6.   Liu Z, Wang Y, Yan J, Li J, Liu X, Zhang L, Cheng LU. Uterine artery embolization versus hysterectomy in the treatment of refractory postpartum hemorrhage: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2020;33:693–705. doi:10.1080/14767058.2 018.1497599.
  • 7.   Lindquist JD, Vogelzang RL. Pelvic artery embolization for treatment of postpartum hemorrhage. Semin Intervent Radiol. 2018;35(1):41–47. doi:10.1055/s-0038-1636520.
  • 8.   Shu H, Nie F. Clinical characteristics and prognosis of postpartum acute kidney injury. J Int Med Res. 2021;49(2):300060520988388. doi:10.1177/0300060520988388.
  • 9.   Erez O, Mastrolia SA, Thachil J. Disseminated intravascular coagulation in pregnancy: insights in pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management. Obstet Anesth Dig. 2016 Sep;36(3):125–126. doi:10.1097/01. aoa.0000489443.83392.cf.
  • 10.   Toh CH, Hoots WK; SSC on Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation of the ISTH. The scoring system of the Scientific and Standardisation Committee on Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation of the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis: a 5-year overview. J Thromb Haemost.2007 Mar;5(3):604-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1538- 7836.2007.02313.x. Epub 2006 Nov 10. PMID: 17096704.

Data Sharing Statement

There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.

Funding

This research received no specific funding and was conducted as part of the authors’ employment at the N.R.I Medical College.

Author Contributions

All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.

Ethics Declaration

The patient provided written informed consent for the publication of this case report. Institutional review board approval was obtained from N.R.I Medical College.

Acknowledgements

We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this article.


About this article


Cite this article

1. Thombarapu U, Nagaram R. Spontaneous Broad Ligament Hematoma Following Vaginal Delivery: Multidisciplinary Management of Hypovolemic Shock and Multi-Organ Dysfunction. Indian J Matern-Fetal Neonatal Med. 2025;12(1):29-32.


Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


Received Accepted Published
May 09, 2025 June 03, 2025 June 30, 2025

DOI: 10.21088/ijmfnm.2455.8621.12125.5

Keywords

Postpartum hemorrhageBroad ligament hematomaHypovolemic shockUterine artery embolizationAcute renal failure

Article Level Metrics

Last Updated

Saturday 28 February 2026, 12:25:42 (IST)


225

Accesses

7
70
00

Citations


NA
NA
NA

Download citation


Article Keywords


Keyword Highlighting

Highlight selected keywords in the article text.


Timeline


Received May 09, 2025
Accepted June 03, 2025
Published June 30, 2025

licence


Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


Access this article



Share