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Indian Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine 12(2):p 57-60, July- Dec. 2025. | DOI: 10.21088/ijmfnm.2455.8621.12225.4
Review Article
Contraception During Lactation
Prachi Saner, Aakruti Ganla, Anushka Pawar, Sanskruti Rathod
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Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
Indian Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine 12(2):p 57-60, July- Dec. 2025. | DOI: 10.21088/ijmfnm.2455.8621.12225.4
How Cite This Article:
Ganla A, Saner P, Pawar A. Contraception during lactation. Indian J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2025;12(2):57-60.Timeline
Received : May 26, 2025
Accepted : July 10, 2025
Published : December 30, 2025
Abstract
Contraception during lactation represents a critical aspect of postpartum care, balancing the need for effective birth control with the preservation of breastfeeding. The postpartum period is a unique physiological state wherein hormonal changes influence both fertility and contraceptive choices. Lactational Amenorrhea Method (LAM), a natural form of contraception based on exclusive breastfeeding and the absence of menstruation, offers up to 98% effectiveness in the first six months postpartum under specific conditions. However, as breastfeeding patterns change or fertility resumes, additional contraceptive options must be considered. Progestin-only methods such as pills, injectables, and implants are preferred due to their minimal impact on milk production, while non-hormonal methods like intrauterine devices (IUDs) and barrier methods also provide safe alternatives. Individualized counseling is essential to align contraceptive choices with breastfeeding goals, cultural preferences, and medical considerations. Understanding and promoting appropriate contraception during lactation is vital to supporting maternal health, child spacing, and overall reproductive autonomy.
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Data Sharing Statement
There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.
Funding
This research received no funding.
Author Contributions
All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.
Ethics Declaration
This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.
Acknowledgements
We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.
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Cite this article
Ganla A, Saner P, Pawar A. Contraception during lactation. Indian J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2025;12(2):57-60.
Licence:
Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
| Received | Accepted | Published |
|---|---|---|
| May 26, 2025 | July 10, 2025 | December 30, 2025 |
DOI: 10.21088/ijmfnm.2455.8621.12225.4
Keywords
ContraceptionLactationProgestinFamily PlanningAmenorrheaSearch for Similar Articles
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Timeline
| Received | May 26, 2025 |
| Accepted | July 10, 2025 |
| Published | December 30, 2025 |
licence
Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
