Arnab Banerjee , Joseph RD Fernandes1 , Arnab Banerjee2
Joseph RD Fernandes, Arnab Banerjee. Obesity and Its Impact on Male and Female Fertility. Indian Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology. 2019;1(1):29-32.
Obesity constitutes a serious health concern as its increasing rapidly worldwide. What is more alarming is that obesity is increasingly now being observed among all age groups in India. Obesity is gateway to many health issues including impairing fertility of both males and females. It has been observed in obese male and female individuals have altered adipokine and other hormonal profile, with poor quality of sperm and oocyte and varied epigenetic modifications of the germ cells. The review focuses on various aspects of how obesity reduces fertility in both the genders. The review also discusses some of the obesity management procedures which thereby also might help in controlling infertility among obese individuals, particularly, how brown adipose tissue (BAT) might be a focus for new therapeutics for obesity by increasing energy expenditure in obese individuals.
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