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John Heysham Gibbon: The Father of Heart – Lung Machine

Ranajit B Naik, Richelle M. Diaz, Darshan DS, Suneel Sankannavar

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Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine and Surgery 11(1):p 37-40, January-April 2025. | DOI: 10.21088/jcms.2454.7123.103424.6

How Cite This Article:

Diaz RM, Naik RB, Darshan DS, et al. John Heysham Gibbon: The Father of Heart – Lung Machine. J Cardiovasc Med Surg. 2025;11(1):37-40.

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Received : February 18, 2025         Accepted : March 12, 2025          Published : April 15, 2025

Abstract

Dr. John Heysham Gibbon was a pioneering American surgeon & researcher renowned for his groundbreaking work in developing the Heart Lung machine, which revolutionized cardiac surgery by making open-heart procedures possible. His work transformed the field of open-heart surgery by enabling procedures that required stopping the heart while maintaining circulation through mechanical means. His invention of Heart–Lung machine stands as a monumental contribution to both medical science and clinical practice.


References

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  • 2.   Lena T, Amabile A, Morrison A, Torregrossa G, Geirsson A, Tesler UF. John H. Gibbon and the development of the heart-lung machine: The beginnings of open cardiac surgery. J Card Surg. 2022 Dec;37(12):4199-4201. doi: 10.1111/ jocs.17067. Epub 2022 Nov 2. PMID: 36321696.
  • 3.   Thomas P. Theruvath, John S. Ikonomidis. Historical perspectives of The American Association for Thoracic Surgery: John H. Gibbon, Jr (1903-1973).The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 2014, Volume 147; Issue 3: 833-836. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jtcvs.2013.11.007.
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  • 6.   Columbus A, Cowan SW, Yeo CJ, Milan SA. Mary H. Gibbon: teamwork of the heart. Am Surg. 2014 Mar;80(3):229-30. PMID: 24666861.

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This research received no funding.

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All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.

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Cite this article

Diaz RM, Naik RB, Darshan DS, et al. John Heysham Gibbon: The Father of Heart – Lung Machine. J Cardiovasc Med Surg. 2025;11(1):37-40.


Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator. 


Received Accepted Published
February 18, 2025 March 12, 2025 April 15, 2025

DOI: 10.21088/jcms.2454.7123.103424.6

Keywords

John GibbonCardiopulmonary bypassHeart lung machine

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Received February 18, 2025
Accepted March 12, 2025
Published April 15, 2025

licence


Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator. 


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