Abstract

Background and Objectives: Road traffic accidents (RTAs) are a leading cause of global adolescent mortality, with India contributing significantly to these statistics. This study assessed the practices regarding helmet use and road safety measures among adolescents (aged 16–19) in Hassan, Karnataka, to identify gaps for educational intervention. Methods: A descriptive survey was conducted among 100 students at Mangala PU College, Hassan, selected via convenient sampling. Data were collected using a validated structured tool assessing road safety practices. The study underwent pilot testing and received administrative clearance. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics (Chi-square test). Results: The sample was equally distributed by gender (50% male, 50% female), with 49% of participants aged 19. While 40% received safety information from school, 31% relied on college buses for transport. The highest practice scores were recorded in “knowledge of rules and regulations” (Mean: 13.61; SD: 9.86). Crucially, 49% of respondents demonstrated unfavorable practices regarding helmet use and road safety. Conclusion: A significant portion of adolescents exhibit poor compliance with road safety measures. Statistical analysis revealed that gender was the only sociodemographic variable significantly associated with safety practices (p < 0.05). The findings underscore the urgent need for targeted educational booklets and safety campaigns in pre-university colleges.

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