Anil Kumar Saxena School of Agricultural Sciences, Shri Guru Ram Rai University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India
Suneeta Singh School of Agricultural Sciences, Shri Guru Ram Rai University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India
Address for correspondence: Anil Kumar Saxena, School of Agricultural Sciences, Shri Guru Ram Rai University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India E-mail: dranilksaxena@gmail.com
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Singh S, Saxena AK. Effect of Multiple Organic Manure on Growth of Lettuce (Lactuca Sativa L.) Under Low Hills of Uttarakhand. J Agri Busi 2025; 11(2): 91–101.
Timeline
Received : July 24, 2025
Accepted : October 06, 2025
Published : December 24, 2025
Abstract
From ancient times until the present, the effective utilization of organic fertilizer has been an important part of agriculture. Today, the use of organic fertilizer is considered an important strategy in the effort to preserve the global environment. In addition to the major nutrient elements, manure contains several trace elements required by the crop and a large amount of organic matter needed for soil improvement. The main objective of this research was to study the influence of different sources of organic manure on vegetative growth of lettuce. For this purpose, a field experiment was planned and executed during 2022-2023 at Horticulture Research Block of Department of Horticulture, School of Agriculture Sciences, Shri Guru Ram Rai University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design (RBD) replicated thrice with ten treatments involving nine organic fertilizers and a control treatment. The treatments were viz. T1 (control), T2 (FYM@20t/), T3 (Vermicompost@5t/ ha), T4 (Jeevamrutha@100%), T5 (Biostimulant @3%), T6 (FYM @20t/ha + Vermicompost@5t/ha), T7 (Vermicompost@5t/ha + Jeevamrutha@100%), T8 (FYM@20/ha + Biostimulant@3%), T9 (FYM@10t/ha + Vermicompost@2.5t/ha + Jeevamrutha @50% + Biostimulant @1.5%) and T10 (FYM @ 20t/ha + Vermicompost @ 5t/ha + Jeevamrutha @100% + Biostimulant @3%). Different growth parameters were recorded and statistically analyzed. The results revealed that treatment T6 (FYM @20t/ha + VC @5t/ha) recorded maximum plant height (14.80cm), leaf width (15.12cm), fresh weight of plant (262.73g), dry weight of plant (31.76g), diameter of plant (15.36cm) and root length (5.63). On the other hand, significant differences were also noted on the fresh weight of leaf (6.42g), dry weight of leaf (1.93g) and root diameter (1.66cm).
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All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.
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Singh S, Saxena AK. Effect of Multiple Organic Manure on Growth of Lettuce (Lactuca Sativa L.) Under Low Hills of Uttarakhand. J Agri Busi 2025; 11(2): 91–101.
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
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Description: No description available.
The effect of various organic manures treatment on plant height (cm) of lettuce at different harvest interval
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The effect of various organic manures treatment on number of leaves of lettuce at different harvest interval
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The effect of various organic manures treatment on leaf width (cm) of lettuce at different harvest interval
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The effect of various organic manures treatment on leaf length (cm) of lettuce at different harvest interval
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The effect of various organic manures treatment on petiole length (cm) of lettuce at different harvest interval
Description: No description available.
The effect of various organic manures treatment on fresh weight of leaf (g)
Description: No description available.
The effect of various organic manures treatment on dry weight of leaf (g)