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Comparison Between Levobupivacaine vs Ropivacaine in Thoracic Epidural Anaesthesia for Modified Radical Mastectomy: A Randomised Controlled Trial

S. Subramaniam, V. Haribabu

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Indian Journal of Anesthesia and Analgesia 12(3):p 171-175, July-Sept. 2025. | DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.12325.2

How Cite This Article:

Subramaniam S, Haribabu V. Comparison between levobupivacaine vs ropivacaine in thoracic epidural anaesthesia for modified radical mastectomy: a randomised controlled trial. Ind J Anesth Analg. 2025;12(3):171-175.

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Received : March 21, 2025         Accepted : May 31, 2025          Published : September 11, 2025

Abstract

Objective: To compare the onset and duration of sensory and motor block, haemodynamic responses, side effects associated with administration of thoracic epidural Levobupivacaine (0.5%) and Ropivacaine (0.5%) for modified radical mastectomy. Place and Duration of Study: Govt. Arignar Anna Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Institute, Kanchipuram. 2023 - 24. Study Design: Randomized controlled clinical trial. Methodology: After obtaining approval from institutional ethics committee and written informed consent from all patients, a randomized controlled double blinded clinical trial was conducted on 30 ASA 3 carcinoma breast cases undergoing modified radical mastectomy. Patients were randomly allocated into two groups. Group L and Group R of 15 each. Patients in Group L were to receive Levobupivacaine 0.5% and Group R 0.5% Ropivacaine. Haemodynamic variables (heart rate, systolic and diastolic BP) and onset and duration of sensory and motor block, sensory regression time were recorded and compared using unpaired T-test. Conclusion: Levobupivacaine is better suited thoracic epidural anaesthetic drug for modified radical mastectomy surgeries than Ropivacaine.


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Data Sharing Statement

There are no additional data available.

Funding

This research received no funding.

Author Contributions

All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.

Ethics Declaration

This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.

Acknowledgements

Information not provide.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.


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Cite this article

Subramaniam S, Haribabu V. Comparison between levobupivacaine vs ropivacaine in thoracic epidural anaesthesia for modified radical mastectomy: a randomised controlled trial. Ind J Anesth Analg. 2025;12(3):171-175.


Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


Received Accepted Published
March 21, 2025 May 31, 2025 September 11, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.12325.2

Keywords

LevobupivacaineRopivacaineUnpaired T-test

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Received March 21, 2025
Accepted May 31, 2025
Published September 11, 2025

licence


Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


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