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Case Report

Coexistence of Usual Interstitial Pneumonia and Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Case Report

Ashishjot Kaur, Amritpal Kaur

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Indian Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 12(2):p 117-120, July - Dec. 2025. | DOI: 10.21088/ijmhs.2347.9981.12225.6

How Cite This Article:

Kaur A, Kaur A. Coexistence of Usual Interstitial Pneumonia and Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Case Report. J Med Health Sci. 2025;12(2):117-20.

Timeline

Received : April 14, 2025         Accepted : May 30, 2025          Published : December 30, 2025

Abstract

Introduction: The coexistence of usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is uncommon, especially in patients with underlying connective tissue diseases such as scleroderma. Methods: We report a case of a 42-year-old female with scleroderma presenting with persistent cough and dyspnea. Radiological imaging and histopathological investigations were performed. Results: High-resolution computed tomography of the chest revealed features suggestive of UIP with a right lower lobe mass. Fine-needle aspiration cytology confirmed a diagnosis of small cell carcinoma. Discussion: This case underscores the importance of high clinical suspicion for lung malignancy in patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD), particularly when symptoms change or worsen. Such rare overlap conditions require multidisciplinary management for optimal patient outcomes. KEYWORDS


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Data Sharing Statement

There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.

Funding

This research received no funding.

Author Contributions

All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.

Ethics Declaration

This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.

Acknowledgements

We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.


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Cite this article

Kaur A, Kaur A. Coexistence of Usual Interstitial Pneumonia and Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Case Report. J Med Health Sci. 2025;12(2):117-20.


Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.



Received Accepted Published
April 14, 2025 May 30, 2025 December 30, 2025

DOI: 10.21088/ijmhs.2347.9981.12225.6

Keywords

Usual interstitial pneumoniaSmall cell lung cancerInterstitial lung diseaseSystemic sclerosis

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Received April 14, 2025
Accepted May 30, 2025
Published December 30, 2025

licence


Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.



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