Full Text (PDF)
Original Article

Biochemical Markers as Prognostic Factors in Necrotizing Fasciitis: A Prospective Study

Aravind V Patil, M. Jagadish Chaitanya, M. S. Kotennavar, Rajendra Benakatti, Pradeep P. Jaju, Manjunath Savanth

Author Information

Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator. 



New Indian Journal of Surgery 14(3):p 23-27, July-September 2023. | DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21088/nijs.0976.4747.14323.3

How Cite This Article:

Khan A, Raj KKV, Yadav A, Gupta SK, Chandran VA, Abilash S, et al. A Comparative Observational Study of Postmortem Computed Tomography (PMCT) and Traditional Forensic Autopsy Findings in Hanging Cases. J Forensic Chem Toxicol. 2023;9(1):9–15

Timeline

Received : May 01, 2023         Accepted : June 15, 2023          Published : September 25, 2023

Abstract

Background: Necrotizing soft tissue infections are frequently associated with a fulminant presentation and fatal outcomes. A side from critical care and antibiotic therapy, aggressive surgical treatment is essential for the treatment of necrotizing fasciitis. The purpose of this study was to see if post-operative procalcitonin, lactate dehydrogenase, albumin, and culture sensitivity could be used to predict successful surgical intervention. Methods: The study group consisted of 92 patients treated with clinical signs of sepsis caused by a necrotizing soft tissue infection. All patients received radical surgical treatment, and S.PCT, S.LDH, Albumin and wound culture and sensitivity were sent on POD3. Results: Out of 92 patients’ mortality was seen in 11 patients and amputation was done in 6 patients. The biochemical markers which were included in the study showed significant results (p<0.01) * that is serum procalcitonin and serum LDH were elevated and s. albumin was low in all patients who are died and amputated except in one patient. There was no significant in the microbial flora and the outcome of the patient. Conclusions: The biochemical markers PCT, LDH, Albumin following major surgical procedures for necrotizing soft tissue infections represents a valuable clinical tool indicating successful surgical eradication of the infectious focus.


References

  • 1.   Wilson B. Necrotizing fasciitis. Am Surg 1952;18:416.
  • 2.   Herr M, Grabein B, Palm HG, et al. Necrotizing fasciitis. 2011 update. Unfallchirurg 2011;114:197– 216.
  • 3.   Wong CH, Chang HC, Pasupathy S, et al. Necrotizing fasciitis: clinical presentation, microbiology and determinants of mortality. J Bone Joint Surg 2003;85:1454–60.
  • 4.   Elliott D, Kufera JA, Myers RA. The microbiology of necrotizing soft tissue infections. Am J Surg 2000;179:361–6.
  • 5.   FontesJr RA, Ogilvie CM, Miclau T. Necrotizing soft-tissue infections. J Am AcadOrthopsurg 2000;8:151–8.
  • 6.   Kao LS, Lew DF, Arab SN, et al. Local variations in the epidemiology, microbiology, and outcome of necrotizing soft-tissue infections: a multicenter study. Am J Surg 2011;202:139–45.
  • 7.   Yaghoubian A, de Virgilia C, Dauphine C, et al. Use of admission serum lactate and sodium levels to predict mortality in necrotizing softtissue infections. Arch Surg 2007;142:840–6.
  • 8.   Anaya DA, McMahon K, Nathens AB, et al. Predictors of mortality and limb loss in necrotizing soft tissue infections. Arch Surg 2005;140:151–7.
  • 9.   Kishino T, Asai N, Ohashi W, Sakanashi D, Kato H, Shiota A, Hagihara M, Koizumi Y, Yamagishi Y, Suematsu H, Kano H. Usefulness of serum procalcitonin for necrotizing fasciitis as an early diagnostic tool. Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy. 2021 Jun 1;27(6):787-93.
  • 10.   Friederichs J, Hutter M, Hierholzer C, Novotny A, Friess H, Bühren V, Hungerer S. Procalcitonin ratio as a predictor of successful surgical treatment of severe necrotizing soft tissue infections. The American Journal of Surgery. 2013 Sep 1;206(3):368-73.
  • 11.   Nelson GE, Mave V, Gupta A. Biomarkers for sepsis: A review with special attention to India. Biomed Res Int ;2014:264351.
  • 12.   Assicot M, Gendrel D, Carsin H, et al. High serum procalcitonin concentrations in patients with sepsis and infection. Lancet 1993;341:515–518.
  • 13.   Park IH, Lee SH, Yu ST, et al. Serum procalcitonin as a diagnostic marker of neonatal sepsis. Korean J Pediatr 2014;57:451–456.
  • 14.   Delevaux I, Andre M, Colombier M, et al. Can procalcitonin measurement help in differentiating between bacterial infection and other kinds of in ammatory processes? Ann Rheum Dis 2003;62:337–340.
  • 15.   Jun Lu PhD a, Zhonghong Wei PhD b, Hua Jiang PhD a et al. Lactate dehydrogenase is associated with 28-day mortality in patients with sepsis: a retrospective observational study in journal of surgical research 2018 pg no:314-321.
  • 16.   Wu LW, Kao TW, Lin CM, et al. Examining the association between serum lactic dehydrogenase and all-cause mortality in patients with metabolic syndrome: a retrospective observational study. BMJ Open. 2016;6:e011186.
  • 17.   Mei Yin, MD, Lei Si, MD et al Predictive Value of Serum Albumin Level for the Prognosis of Severe Sepsis Without Exogenous 1 Human Albumin Administration: A Prospective Cohort Study. Journal of intensive care medicineVolume 33, Issue 12.
  • 18.   Nugroho HS, Ma ana R, Irwanto FH, Syarif H. Correlation Between Albumin Level and 28-Days Sepsis Related Mortality. Journal of Anesthesiology and Clinical Research. 2021 Dec 9;2(1):170-83.
  • 19.   Hsiao CT, Weng HH, Yuan YD, et al. Predictors of mortality in patients with necrotizing fasciitis. Am J Emerg Med 2008;26:17.
  • 20.   File TM, Tan JS, DiPersio JR. Group A streptococcal necrotizing fasciitis. Diagnosing and treating the ‘‘ esh eating bacteria syndrome.’’ Cleve Clin J Med 1998;65:241–9.
  • 21.   Ming-Jong Bair, Hsin Chi, Wei-Sheng Wang, Ya-Chun Hsiao, Ruey-An Chiang, Kuan-Yu Chang Necrotizing fasciitis in southeast Taiwan: clinical features, microbiology, and prognosis, International Journal of Infectious Diseases (2009) 13, 255—260.
  • 22.   HalukVayvada et al Necrotizing fasciitis: diagnosis, treatment and review of the literature Turkish journal of trauma and emergency surgery 2012 Nov;18(6):507-13.
  • 23.   Singh G, Bharpoda P, Reddy R. Necrotizing fasciitis: a study of 48 cases. Indian Journal of Surgery. 2015 Dec;77(2):345-50.
  • 24.   Madhumita Mukhopadhyay, Anil K Saha, Ranu Roy Biswas and Swapan Biswas, A Clinicopathological Study of Necrotizing Fasciitis Al Ameen J Med Sci (2011) 4 (1 ) :6 -1 3

Data Sharing Statement

There are no additional data available.

Funding

This research received no funding.

Author Contributions

All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.

Ethics Declaration

This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval

Acknowledgements

Information Not Provided

Conflicts of Interest

No conflicts of interest in this work


About this article


Cite this article

Khan A, Raj KKV, Yadav A, Gupta SK, Chandran VA, Abilash S, et al. A Comparative Observational Study of Postmortem Computed Tomography (PMCT) and Traditional Forensic Autopsy Findings in Hanging Cases. J Forensic Chem Toxicol. 2023;9(1):9–15


Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator. 



Received Accepted Published
May 01, 2023 June 15, 2023 September 25, 2023

DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21088/nijs.0976.4747.14323.3

Keywords

Necrotizing FasciitisS.PCTS. LDHS. Albumin.S.PCTS. LDHS. Albumin.

Article Level Metrics

Last Updated

Monday 22 June 2026, 00:09:06 (IST)


1758

Accesses

1
224
00

Citations


NA
NA
NA

Download citation


Article Keywords


Keyword Highlighting

Highlight selected keywords in the article text.


Timeline


Received May 01, 2023
Accepted June 15, 2023
Published September 25, 2023

licence


Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator. 



Access this article



Share