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Air Pollutants and its Effects on Animal Health, Production and Reproduction

Deep Narayan Singh, Assistant Professor, Departmet of Livestock Production Managment, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, DUVASU, Mathura 281001, Uttar Pradesh, India. null, Mamta null, Deep Narayan Singh null, Rajneesh Sirohi null, Ajay Kumar null, Yajuvendra Singh null, Manisha Tyagi null

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Indian Journal of Agriculture Business 8(2):p 61-66, July-December 2022. | DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/ijab.2454.7964.8222.3

How Cite This Article:

Mamta, Deep Narayan Singh, Rajneesh Sirohi, et al./Air Pollutants and its Effects on Animal Health, Production and Reproduction/Indian Journal of Agriculture Business 2022;8(2):61–66.
 

Timeline

Received : July 01, 2022         Accepted : August 18, 2022          Published : November 30, 2022

Abstract

Air pollution refers to any physical, chemical, or biological changes in air quality i.e. contamination of air by harmful gases, dust, and smoke which affects plants, animals, and humans drastically. Air pollution is one of the major problems which affect animal health, production, and reproduction parameters throughout the world. Air pollutants may be an anthropogenic, biogenic, or geogenic source that is either not part of the natural atmosphere or is present in higher concentrations than in the natural atmosphere and can have harmful effects in the short or long term on living creatures. Mostly inhalation triggers health problems in animals as well as in human beings also, but occasionally deposition of particulate matter from industrial exhaust on pasture land may also affect health directly or indirectly. Pollutants may enter the animal’s body system by inhalation or ingestion mechanism and affects mostly the respiratory and cardiovascular system. Particulate matter (dust) and Bioaerosols are also responsible for reduced growth and increased morbidity and mortality from respiratory disease and abscesses in animals and human beings. Rapid industrialization, urbanization, and unplanned and excessive exploitation of natural resources have been causing pollution problems in cities and towns of developing countries.

 

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Data Sharing Statement

There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.

Funding

This research received no funding.

Author Contributions

All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.

Ethics Declaration

Provide information related to the Ethics Committee approval with approval number OR write, This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.

Acknowledgements

We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.

About this article

Cite this article

Mamta, Deep Narayan Singh, Rajneesh Sirohi, et al./Air Pollutants and its Effects on Animal Health, Production and Reproduction/Indian Journal of Agriculture Business 2022;8(2):61–66.
 

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Received Accepted Published
July 01, 2022 August 18, 2022 November 30, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/ijab.2454.7964.8222.3

Keywords

AerosolAnthropogenicPollutantsppmVOCS.AnthropogenicPollutantsppmVOCS.

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Timeline

Received July 01, 2022
Accepted August 18, 2022
Published November 30, 2022

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