Rajeev Kumar Singh Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Amity University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh,, India
Radhika Shukla Research Scholar, Department of Law, Amity University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226028, India
Address for correspondence: Rajeev Kumar Singh, Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Amity University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh,, India E-mail: singh.rajeev264@gmail.com
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
Radhika Shukla, Rajeev Kumar Singh. Adorned with Intelligence-The Rise of Smart Wearables and its Impact on Older Generation. Indian J Law Hum Behav 2025; 11(1): 41-53.
Timeline
Received : January 22, 2025
Accepted : March 21, 2025
Published : June 25, 2025
Abstract
Aging is a journey which is common for all who have taken birth. As we age there are certain complexities, we all have to face. A fall for an older individual can lead to a fractured hip. A constant vigilant watch is required on many elderly people particularly with dementia, paranoia and unpredictable behavior like forgetting medicines or walking out of the homes. These are a few of many challenges that the older generation face. With the advent of smart wearable devices, help can be provided quickly and they can also be a life savior. In this chapter we have pointed out the benefits of using wearable devices and their impact on the older generation. Nursing and old age homes are not the solution to old age rather being independent and aging gracefully can lead to an inspirational footprint that one can leave behind.
References
1. Farahany, N. (2023, June 6). ‘Cognitive Liberty’ Is the Human Right We Need to Talk About. Time. com. Retrieved July 17, 2024, from https://time.com/6289229/cognitive-iberty-humanright/
2. A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda, H.D.G. (n.d.). Bhagvad Gita as it is. BhaktivedantaVedabase. Retrieved July 17, 2024, from https://vedabase.io/en/library/bg/6/5/
3. Larsson,Degens, Li, Salviati,Lee,Thompson, Kirkland, Sandri., L. H. M. L. Y. I. W. J. L., S. (2019, January 1). Sarcopenia: Aging-Related Loss of Muscle Mass and Function. National Liabrary of Medicine. Retrieved July 17, 2024, from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30427277/
4. Charles, Carstense, S. L. L. T. L. (n.d.). Social and emotional aging. National Liabrary of Medicine. Retrieved July 17, 2024, from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19575618/
5. Thorp, A.A., Owen, N., Neuhaus, M., & Dunstan, D. W. (2011, August 1). Sedentary Behaviors and Subsequent Health Outcomes in Adults. American Journal of Preventive
6. Wolff, J. (2021, August 24). How Is Technology Changing the World, and How Should the World Change Technology? University of California Press. Retrieved July 17, 2024, from https://online.ucpress.edu/gp/article/2/1/27353/118411/How-IsTechnology-Changing-the-World-and-How
7. Faverio, M. (2022, January 13). Share of those 65 and older who are tech users has grown in the past decade. Pew Research Center. Retrieved July 17, 2024, from https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2022/01/13/share-of-those-65-and-older-who-are-tech-users-has-grown-inthe-past-decade/
8. Miranda, R. (2019, March 6). The invention of the wristwatch. DWISS Design Awarded Swiss Watches Sincce 2011. Retrieved July 17, 2024, from https://www.dwiss.com/blogs/news/the-invention-of-the-wristwatch
9. E.O.E.B. (2024, July 4). Daguerreotype. Retrieved July 17, 2024, from https://www.britannica. com/technology/daguerreotype
10. Mudd, A. (2014, May 28). Spy Cameras Through History. Spy Equipment UK. Retrieved July 17, 2024, from https://www.spyequipmentuk.co.uk/spy-cameras-through-history/
11. Mudd, A. (n.d.). Espionage Collection. LaternaMagica. Retrieved July 17, 2024, from https://www.laternamagica.co/espionagecollection/
12. Mudd, A. (n.d.). Espionage Collection. LaternaMagica. Retrieved July 17, 2024, from https://www.laternamagica.co/espionagecollection/
13. Thorp, E. O. (n.d.).The Invention of the First Wearable Computer. Www.cs.Virginia.edu. Retrieved July 17, 2024, from chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.cs.virginia.edu/evans/thorp.pdf
14. Mann, S. Wearable computing: A first step toward personal imaging. IEEE Explore, 30(2),
16. Rapp, A. (2021, July 15). Wearable technologies as extensions: a post phenomenological framework and its design implications. Human–Computer Interaction, 38(2), 79–117. https://doi.org/10.1080/07370024.2021.1927039
17. Blum A. (2018). Freestyle Libre Glucose Monitoring System. Clinical diabetes: A publication of the American Diabetes Association, 36(2), 203–204. Retrieved July 17, 2024 from https://doi.org/10.2337/cd17-0130
18. Hara, A.O. (2024, June 5). Hands on: Using the Dexcom G7 continuous glucose meter directly with Apple Watch. Affiliate Disclosure. Retrieved July 17, 2024, from https://appleinsider.com/articles/24/06/05/hands-on-usingthe-dexcom-g7-continuous-glucose-meterdirectly-with-apple-watch
19. Dunbar, G.E., Shen, B., & Aref, A. (2017, May). The Sensimed Triggerfish contact lens sensor: efficacy, safety, and patient perspectives. Clinical Ophthalmology, Volume 11, 875–882. Retrieved July 17, 2024 from https://doi.org/10.2147/opth.s109708
20. Mclntosh, J. (2014, June 26). New wearable device uses breathing patterns to track state of mind. Medical News Today. Retrieved July 17, 2024, from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/278847
21. Covert, J. (2014, June 26). 2022 Our Wearable Future, Part 1: What Will New Tech Look Like? Stanford Medicine. Retrieved July 20, 2024, from https://med.stanford.edu/snyderlab/news/2022-our-wearable-future-part-1-what-will-new-tech-look-like-html
22. Kang, H.S., &Exworthy, M. (2022). Wearing the Future-Wearables to Empower Users to Take Greater Responsibility for Their Health and Care: Scoping Review. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 10(7), e35684. https://doi.org/10.2196/3568423. Farahany, N. A. (2023, March 27). Wearable Brain Devices Will Challenge Our Mental Privacy. SCIAM. Retrieved July 20, 2024, from https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/wearable-brain-devices-will-challenge-ourmental-privacy/
24. WHO (2023, March 15) Dementia World Health Organization. Retrieved July 20, 2024, from https://www.who.int/news-room/factsheets/detail/dementia
25. Taschereau-Dumouchel, V., Cortese, A., Lau, H., &Kawato, M. (2021). Conducting decoded neurofeedback studies. Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 16(8), 838–848. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsaa063
26. Yang, Y., Truong, N.D., Maher, C., Nikpour, A., &Kavehei, O. (2021). A comparative study of AI systems for epileptic seizure recognition based on EEG or ECG. Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference,
27. Ehn, M., Eriksson, L.C., Akerberg, N., & Johansson, A.C. (2018). Activity Monitors as Support for Older Persons’ Physical Activity in Daily Life: Qualitative Study of the Users’ Experiences. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 6(2), e34. https://doi.org/10.2196/mhealth.8345
28. Charles, S. T., & Carstensen, L. L. (2010). Social and emotional aging. Annual review of psychology, 61, 383–409. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.093008.100448
29. Ehn, M., Eriksson, L.C., Akerberg, N., & Johansson, A. (2018, February 1). Activity Monitors as Support for Older Persons’ Physical Activity in Daily Life: Qualitative Study of the Users’ Experiences. JMIR Mhealth and Uhealth. https://doi.org/10.2196/mhealth.8345
30. Taschereau-Dumouchel, V., Cortese, A., Lau, H., & Kawato, M. (2021). Conducting decoded neurofeedback studies. Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 16(8), 838–848,fromhttps://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsaa063
31. Alugubelli, N., Abuissa, H., & Roka, A. (2022, November 17). Wearable Devices for Remote Monitoring of Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability—What We Know and What Is Coming. Sensors, 22(22), 8903. Retrieved July 21, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.3390/s22228903
32. Shibu, S. (2024, April 22). The best blood pressure watches of 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024, from ZDNET, . Retrieved July 21, 2024, from https://www.zdnet.com/article/best-bloodpressure-watch/
33. Habas, C. (2024, August 15). 4 Best Fall Detection Devices: A Complete Guide in 2024. HelpGuide. org. Retrieved September 5, 2024, from https://www.helpguide.org/handbook/medicalalert-systems/best-fall-detection-devices
34. Habas, C. (2024, August 15). 4 Best Fall Detection Devices: A Complete Guide in 2024. HelpGuide. org. Retrieved September 5, 2024, from https://www.helpguide.org/handbook/medicalalert-systems/best-fall-detection-devices
35. Wigand, M. (2024, February 13).Fall Detection Devices: Benefits, Costs And Products To Try. ForbesHealth. Retrieved September 5, 2024, from https://www.forbes.com/health/medical-alert-systems/fall-detection-devices/#::text=When%20a%20fall%20occurs%2C%20an%20accelerometer%20
36. Schmidt, L.I., Jansen, C.P., Depenbusch, J., Gabrian, M., Sieverding, M., & Wahl, H.W. (2022). Using wearables to promote physical activity in old age: Feasibility, benefits, and user friendliness. Wearables zur Forderung korperlicher Aktivitätim Alter: Machbarkeit, Nutzen und Nutzerfreundlichkeit. Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie, 55(5), 388–393. Retrieved September 52024from https://doi.org/10.1007/s00391-022-02083-x
37. Miliard, M. (2022, September 20). Wearable cognitive assistance: What is it, and what can it achieve? Health Care IT News. Retrieved September 5, 2024, from https://www.healthcareitnews.com/news/wearablecognitive-assistance-what-it-and-whatcan-it-achieve#::text=A.%20Wearable%20cognitive%20assistance%20refers%20to%20wearable%20devices,advanced%20human%20interactions%20to%20solve%20complex%20real-world%20problems.
38. Mason, M., Cho, Y., Rayo, J., Gong, Y., Harris, M., & Jiang, Y. (2022). Technologies for Medication Adherence Monitoring and Technology Assessment Criteria: Narrative Review. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 10(3), e35157. Retrieved 5th September 2024 from https://doi.org/10.2196/35157
39. Gwynne, P., &Heebner, G. (2006, January 13). Laboratory Automation: smaller, faster, cheaper. Science. . Retrieved July 21, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.1126/science.opms.p0600001
40. Wooley, J. C., & Lin, H. S. (2005). Introduction. Catalyzing Inquiry at the Interface of Computingand Biology - NCBI Bookshelf Retrieved July 21, 2024, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK25454/
41. Khundaqji, H., Hing, W., Furness, J., & Climstein, M. (2020). Smart Shirts for Monitoring Physiological Parameters: Scoping Review. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 8(5), e18092. Retrieved July 21, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.2196/18092 42. Lingawar, Nilakhe, Kamble, Shinde, V. M. M. P. M. (2023). Ultrasonic Smart Glasses For Visually Impaired Peoples. International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science, 5(3). https://doi.org/https://www.doi.org/10.56726/IRJMETS35135
43. Scherer, R., &Vidaurre, C. (2018, January 1). Motor imagery-based brain–computer interfaces. Elsevier eBooks. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-812892-3.00008-x
44. Mack, E. (2021, May 13). Brain implants let paralyzed man write on a screen using thoughts alone. CNET. Retrieved July 21, 2024, from https://www.cnet.com/science/brainimplants-let-paralyzed-man-write-on-ascreen-using-thoughts-alone/
45. Farahany, N. A (2023, June 26). ‘Cognitive Liberty’ Is the Human Right We Need to Talk About. TIME. From https://time.com/6289229/cognitive-liberty-human-right/
Data Sharing Statement
There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.
Funding
This research received no funding.
Author Contributions
All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.
Ethics Declaration
This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.
Acknowledgements
We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.
Conflicts of Interest
No conflicts of interest in this work.
About this article
Cite this article
Radhika Shukla, Rajeev Kumar Singh. Adorned with Intelligence-The Rise of Smart Wearables and its Impact on Older Generation. Indian J Law Hum Behav 2025; 11(1): 41-53.
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.