Amar Taksande Professor & Head, Department of Pediatrics, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi Meghe, Wardha 442004, Maharashtra, India
Aashrita Komandla Resident, Department of Pediatrics, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi Meghe, Wardha 442004, Maharashtra, India
Poonam Uike Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi Meghe, Wardha 442004, Maharashtra, India
R J Meshram Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi Meghe, Wardha 442004, Maharashtra, India
Address for correspondence: Amar Taksande, Professor & Head, Department of Pediatrics, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi Meghe, Wardha 442004, Maharashtra, India E-mail: amar.taksande@gmail.com
This license enables
reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium
or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is
given to the creator.
Aashrita Komandla, Amar Taksande, Poonam Uike, et al./Varicella in Children/Pediatr Edu Res. 2022;10(2):59-62
Timeline
Received : May 11, 2022
Accepted : May 28, 2022
Published : August 30, 2022
Abstract
Varicella (chickenpox) and herpes zoster are caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV) (shingles). Varicella, or chickenpox, is caused by a primary VZV infection, which causes a diffuse vesicular rash. The Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) is always in circulation, and the illness burden rises throughout the spring season. Clinical diagnosis is difficult due to a wide range of clinical presentations ranging from vesicular rash to hemorrhage or neurological sequelae.
References
1. Wharton, M. The epidemiology of varicellazoster infections. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1996; 10:571.
2. Heininger, U, Seward, JF. Varicella. Lancet 2006; 368:1365.
3. Hausler, M, Schaade, L, Kemeny, S, et al. Encephalitis related to primary varicella-zoster virus infection in immunocompetent children. J Neurol Sci 2002; 195:111.
4. Floudas, CS, Kanakis, MA, Andreopoulos, A, Vaiopoulos, GA. Nodular lung calcifications following varicella zoster virus pneumonia. QJM 2008; 101:159.
5. Dits, H, Frans, E, Wilmer, A, et al. Varicellazoster virus infection associated with acute liver failure. Clin Infect Dis 1998; 27:209.
6. Junker A.K., Angus, Thomas E.E.Recurrent varicella-zoster virus infections in apparently immunocompetent children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1991; 10: 569-575
7. Hope-Simpson R.E. Infectiousness of communicable diseases in the household (measles, chickenpox, and mumps).Lancet. 1952; 2: 549-554
8. Hope-Simpson R.E. The nature of herpes zoster: A long-term study and a new hypothesis. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 1965; 58: 1-12
9. Arvin A.M., Koropchak C.M., Wittek A.E.Immunologic evidence of reinfection with varicella-zoster virus.J Infect Dis. 1983; 148: 200-205
10. Gershon, AA., Takahashi, M., Seward, JF. Vaccines. Plotkin, S.Orenstein, W., Offit, P., editors. Saunders Elsevier; 2011. p. 915-958.
11. Lolekha S, et al. Effect of climatic factors and population density on varicella zoster virus epidemiology within a tropical country. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2001; 64:131–136.
12. Izurieta HS, Strebel PM, Blake PA. Postlicensure effectiveness of varicella vaccine during an outbreak in a child care center. JAMA. 1997; 278:1495–1499. [PubMed: 9363968]
13. Levy MH, et al. Pox in the docks: varicella outbreak in an Australian prison system. Publ Health. 2003; 117:446–451.
14. Longfield JN, Winn RE, Gibson RL, Juchau SV, Hoffman PV. Varicella outbreaks in army recruits from Puerto Rico. Varicella susceptibility in a population from the tropics. Arch Intern Med. 1990; 150:970–973.
15. Enders G. Varicella-zoster virus infection in pregnancy. Prog Med Virol. 1984; 29:166–196.
Data Sharing Statement
There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.
Funding
This research received no funding.
Author Contributions
All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.
Ethics Declaration
This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.
Acknowledgements
We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.
Conflicts of Interest
No conflicts of interest in this work.
About this article
Cite this article
Aashrita Komandla, Amar Taksande, Poonam Uike, et al./Varicella in Children/Pediatr Edu Res. 2022;10(2):59-62
This license enables
reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium
or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is
given to the creator.
This license enables
reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium
or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is
given to the creator.