Haider M. Majeed Assistant Professor, Department of Adult Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Baghdad, Baghdad,, Iraq
Ali D Abdulyemmah BSN Nursing, Department of Adult Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
Address for correspondence: Haider M. Majeed, Assistant Professor, Department of Adult Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Baghdad, Baghdad,, Iraq E-mail: haidermm@conursing.uobaghdad.edu.iq
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Abdulyemmah AD, Majeed HM. The Efficacy of Shotblocker in Enhancing Patient Comfort and Reduces Pain During Subcutaneous Insulin Injections In Type 2 Diabetic Patients. J Med Health Sci. 2025;12(2):73-83.
Timeline
Received : April 17, 2025
Accepted : June 06, 2025
Published : December 30, 2025
Abstract
Background: Diabetes is a chronic illness that is very common, progressive, and incapacitating. Over the past 20 years, there has been a sharp increase in the global prevalence of diabetes. Methods: This randomized controlled experimental study was conducted consisted of 66 patients (35 in Shotblocker Group, 31 in control group) who applied Subcutaneous Insulin Injections in Hospitalized Adults Patients with Type 2 Diabetes between September 2024 to January 2025. to examine the effect of the Shotblocker on the intensity of pain and the degree of patient satisfaction during the administration of subcutaneous insulin injections The study data were collected
using the Structured Information Form, VAS for Pain and VAS for Satisfaction. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics (SPSS version 27). Results: The age of the participants included in this study ranged between 18 years and older with a mean age of the Shotblocker group 56.71±10.269 and mean age of
the control group 51.71±16.584 of total study participants. Most of the participated was Female (71.4%) in the shotblocker group and male was (44.4%) in control group Conclusions: Consort statement was followed for reporting. After the subcutaneous insulin injections, a significant difference was found between the groups in terms of the mean scores of VAS for pain and VAS for Injection Satisfaction (p < .000). It was determined that Shotblocker application was more effective in reducing the pain and in increasing satisfaction that occurs during of subcutaneous insulin injections according to the Shotblocker groups and control groups.
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Data Sharing Statement
There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.
Funding
This research received no funding.
Author Contributions
All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.
Ethics Declaration
This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.
Acknowledgements
We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.
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Cite this article
Abdulyemmah AD, Majeed HM. The Efficacy of Shotblocker in Enhancing Patient Comfort and Reduces Pain During Subcutaneous Insulin Injections In Type 2 Diabetic Patients. J Med Health Sci. 2025;12(2):73-83.
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
Sociodemographic information of Study participants (Shotblocker Group and Control Groups)
Description: No description available.
Sociodemographic information of Study participants (Shotblocker Group and Control Groups)
Description: No description available.
Sociodemographic information of Study participants (Shotblocker Group and Control Groups)
Description: No description available.
Differences between control with shotblocker device and control with shot blocker regarding pain reducing level score
Description: No description available.
Differences between control with shotblocker regarding patients satisfaction score
Description: No description available.
Association between socio-demographic characteristics and level of pain and related to needle reduction during subcutaneous insulin injection among adult patient type 2 diabetes mellites for all groups by using pearson Chi-Square
Description: No description available.
Descriptive analysis patients satisfaction level related to needle reduction pain during subcutaneous insulin injection among adult patient type 2 diabetes mellites for all groups by using pearson Chi-Square