Manjit Kumar Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Bhojia Dental College and Hospital, Baddi, Himachal Pradesh,, India
Nikita Singh Junior Resident, Department of Prosthodontics, Bhojia Dental College and Hospital, Baddi, Himachal Pradesh, India
Tarun Kalra Professor and Head, Department of Prosthodontics, Bhojia Dental College and Hospital, Baddi, Himachal Pradesh,, India
Ajay Bansal Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Bhojia Dental College and Hospital, Baddi, Himachal Pradesh,, India
Abhishek Avasthi Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Bhojia Dental College and Hospital, Baddi, Himachal Pradesh, India
Arpit Sikri Reader, Department of Prosthodontics, Bhojia Dental College and Hospital, Baddi, Himachal Pradesh, India
Address for correspondence: Manjit Kumar, Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Bhojia Dental College and Hospital, Baddi, Himachal Pradesh,, India E-mail: manjitkiran@yahoo.co.in
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Singh N, Kalra T, Kumar M, et al. Restoration of Proclined Anterior Teeth with Midline Diastema by Fixed Zirconia Crowns: A Case Report. Ind J Dent Educ. 2025;18(3):151-5.
Timeline
Received : July 23, 2025
Accepted : August 21, 2025
Published : January 30, 2025
Abstract
A midline diastema, or gap between the maxillary central incisors, is often a normal developmental feature in children but may persist into adulthood, becoming an esthetic concern. This case report presents a 37-year-old female with proclined, discolored maxillary anterior teeth and a long-standing 3 mm midline diastema.
The patient was dissatisfied with her smile and exhibited lip incompetency. Radiographic and clinical examinations revealed mild horizontal bone loss and signs of healed anterior infection. Due to the patient’s esthetic concerns, time constraints, and reluctance toward orthodontic treatment, a restorative solution was chosen. The treatment plan involved restoring four maxillary anterior teeth (11, 12, 21, and 22) with multilayer
zirconia crowns. Tooth preparation emphasized minimal reduction on the mesial surfaces of 11 and 21 to close the diastema, with more reduction labially to address proclination. A digital workflow using intraoral scanning and CAD/CAM technology facilitated precise design and milling of zirconia crowns, which were then veneered, shade-matched, and cemented with glass ionomer cement.
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Data Sharing Statement
There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.
Funding
This research received no funding.
Author Contributions
All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.
Ethics Declaration
This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.
Acknowledgements
We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.
Conflicts of Interest
No conflicts of interest in this work.
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Cite this article
Singh N, Kalra T, Kumar M, et al. Restoration of Proclined Anterior Teeth with Midline Diastema by Fixed Zirconia Crowns: A Case Report. Ind J Dent Educ. 2025;18(3):151-5.
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.