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Case Report

Restoration of Proclined Anterior Teeth with Midline Diastema by Fixed Zirconia Crowns: A Case Report

Manjit Kumar, Nikita Singh, Tarun Kalra, Ajay Bansal, Abhishek Avasthi, Arpit Sikri

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Indian Journal of Dental Education 18(3):p 151-156, Sept - Dec. 2025. | DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/ijde.0974.6099.18325.6

How Cite This Article:

Singh N, Kalra T, Kumar M, et al. Restoration of Proclined Anterior Teeth with Midline Diastema by Fixed Zirconia Crowns: A Case Report. Ind J Dent Educ. 2025;18(3):151-5.

Timeline

Received : July 23, 2025         Accepted : August 21, 2025          Published : January 30, 2025

Abstract

A midline diastema, or gap between the maxillary central incisors, is often a normal developmental feature in children but may persist into adulthood, becoming an esthetic concern. This case report presents a 37-year-old female with proclined, discolored maxillary anterior teeth and a long-standing 3 mm midline diastema. The patient was dissatisfied with her smile and exhibited lip incompetency. Radiographic and clinical examinations revealed mild horizontal bone loss and signs of healed anterior infection. Due to the patient’s esthetic concerns, time constraints, and reluctance toward orthodontic treatment, a restorative solution was chosen. The treatment plan involved restoring four maxillary anterior teeth (11, 12, 21, and 22) with multilayer zirconia crowns. Tooth preparation emphasized minimal reduction on the mesial surfaces of 11 and 21 to close the diastema, with more reduction labially to address proclination. A digital workflow using intraoral scanning and CAD/CAM technology facilitated precise design and milling of zirconia crowns, which were then veneered, shade-matched, and cemented with glass ionomer cement.


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Data Sharing Statement

There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.

Funding

This research received no funding.

Author Contributions

All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.

Ethics Declaration

This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.

Acknowledgements

We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.

Conflicts of Interest

No conflicts of interest in this work.


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Cite this article

Singh N, Kalra T, Kumar M, et al. Restoration of Proclined Anterior Teeth with Midline Diastema by Fixed Zirconia Crowns: A Case Report. Ind J Dent Educ. 2025;18(3):151-5.


Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.



Received Accepted Published
July 23, 2025 August 21, 2025 January 30, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/ijde.0974.6099.18325.6

Keywords

Proclined anterior teethMidline diastemaFixed zirconia crownsAnterior aesthetic rehabilitationCeramic restorationsDental proclination correctionFull-coverage crownsDigital smile designMinimally invasive dentistry

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Received July 23, 2025
Accepted August 21, 2025
Published January 30, 2025

licence


Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.



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