Gourab Basak Assistant Professor, Department of Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology, Apollo College of Veterinary Medicine, Jaipur 302031, Rajasthan, India
Akash Raut Assistant Professor, Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, Apollo College of Veterinary Medicine, Jaipur 302031, Rajasthan, India
Address for correspondence: Gourab Basak, Assistant Professor, Department of Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology, Apollo College of Veterinary Medicine, Jaipur 302031, Rajasthan, India E-mail: mrbasakkunal@gmail. com
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
Basak G, Raut A. Preliminary assessment of quality of drinking water samples in Jamdoli area of Jaipur. Indian J Agri Busi. 2024;10(1):21-27.
Timeline
Received : April 01, 2024
Accepted : May 10, 2024
Published : June 30, 2024
Abstract
Clean and safe potable water is the basic necessity for sustenance of healthy human life. Ground water considered to be the safest among various sources of water, ironically, has been polluted with variety of contaminants. In the present preliminary assessment, an attempt was made to verify the drinking water quality of samples collected from Chetak Vihar colony, Jamdoli, Jaipur. Parameters studied includes gross sensory examination and biochemical attributes of water like pH, chloride, total hardness, fluoride, nitrate, iron, and residual (free) chlorine contents present in the samples. The parameters were compared with the Indian Standard Specifications for drinking water (IS10500-1983). All the parameters evaluated were in the prescribed limit except, for total hardness, and nitrate contents of one sample. The values of total hardness and nitrate content were comparatively higher in one of the samples i. e. 625 mg/L, and 100 mg/L, respectively. The increased total hardness and nitrate content above the recommended level may leads to severe health complications in humans and animals and is a matter of great concern from the public health point of view. Therefore, we suggest regular screening of drinking water samples particularly for possible contaminants with a need to take appropriate measures to safeguard human and animal health.
References
1. aces. nmsu. edu/pubs.
2. Ahmad, M. R., Ahmad, A. F. and Sharma, H. K. 2015. Assessment of microbiological quality of drinking water treated with chlorine in the Gwalior city of Madhya Pradesh, India. Afr. J. Env. Sci. Tech.,9(5): 396-401.
3. Arulnangai, R. Sihabudeen, M. M., Vivekanand, P. A. and Kamaraj, P. 2021. Influence of physico chemical parameters on potability of ground water in Ariyalur area of Tamil Nadu, India. Materials Toda: Proceedings, 36(4): 923-928.
4. Asadi, S. S., Vuppala, P. and Reddy, M. A. 2007. Remote sensing and GIS techniques for evaluation of groundwater quality in municipal corporation of Hyderabad (Zone-V). India Int. J. Environ. Res. Pub. Heal., 4:45–52.
5. Datta, P. S. 2005. Ground water ethics for its sustainability. Curr. Sci., 89:812–817.
6. Dietrich, A. M. and Burlingame, G. A. 2015. Critical review and rethinking of USEPA secondary standards for maintaining organoleptic quality of drinking water. Env. Sci. Tech., 49(2): 708-720.
7. Dufor, C. N. and Becker, E. 1964. Public water supplies of the 100 largest cities in the United States. US Georg. Sur. Wat. Sup., 1812: 364.
8. Gupta, D. P., Sunita, and Saharan, J. P. 2009. Physicochemical analysis of ground water of selected area of Kaithal City (Haryana) India. Researcher, 1(2): 1–5.
9. Gupta, S. K., Gupta, R. C., Seth, A. K., Gupta, A. B., Bassin, J. K. and Gupta, A. 2000. Methaemoglobinaemia in areas with high nitrate concentration in drinking water. The Nat. Med. J. Ind., 13(2): 58-61.
10. https://pcb. assam. gov. in/.
11. Karanth, K. R. 1989. Hydrogeology (p. 455). New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co. Ltd.
12. Khare, A., Lall, E. P., Bharose, R. and Kumar, U. 2013. Physico-chemical and microbial analysis of tap water of Allahabad region. Int. J. Bio., 3(2): 1797–1802.
13. Kumar, V., Bharti, P. K., Talwar, M., Tyagi, A. K. and Kumar, P. 2019. Studies in high iron content in water resources of Moradabad district (UP), India. Wat. Sci., 31(1): 44-51. https://doi. org/10. 1016/j. wsj. 2017. 02. 003.
14. Lalitha, S., Kalaivani, D., Selvameena, R., Santhi, R. andBarani, A. V. 2004. Essay on quality of water samples from medical college area in Thanjavur. Ind. J. Env. Protect., 24: 925–930.
15. Lamikaran, A. 1999. Essential Microbiology for students and Practitioners of Pharmacy, Medicine and Microbiology, 2 Edn.,Amkra books., 406.
16. Pandey, S. K. and Tiwari, S. 2009. Physicochemical analysis of ground water of selected area of Ghazipur city-A case study. Nat. Sci., 7(1):17-20.
17. Pund, D. A. and Ganorkar, R. P. 2013. Study of some physiochemical parameters of drinking water sources in Tembhurkheda and Jarud region Dist. Amravati, MS, India. Int. Res. J. Env. Sci., 2(10): 93-95.
18. Rani, D. F. G., Geetha, S. andEbanazar, J. 2003. The drinking water quality characteristics of five rural places in and around Thittakudi, Tamil Nadu, India. Poll. Res., 22(1): 111–115.
19. Ravisankar, N. and Poogothai, S. 2008. A study of ground water quality in Tsunami affected areas of sirkazhitaluk, Nagapattinam district, Tamilnadu, India. Sci. Tsun. Haz.,27(1): 47-55.
20. Rawat, R. and Siddiqui, A. R. 2019. Assessment of Physiochemical Characteristics of Drinking Water Quality in Allahabad Metropolitan City, India. The Ori. Anthropo., 19(1): 121-135. doi: https://doi. org/10. 1177/0972558X19835368.
21. Sakthivadivel, M., Nirmala, A., Sakthivadivel, J., Mukhilan, R. R. and Tennyson, S. 2020. Physicochemical and Biological Parameters of Water at Industrial Sites of Metropolitan City of Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Wat. Conserv. Manag., 4(2): 90-98.
22. Saravanakumar, K. and Kumar, R. R. 2011. Analysis of water quality parameters of groundwater near Ambattur industrial area, Tamil Nadu, India. Ind. J. Sci. Tech., 4(5): 660- 663.
23. Sherikar, A. T., Bachhil, V. N. and Thapliyal, D. C. 2013. Textbook of Elements of Veterinary Public Health. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi.
24. Shittu, O. B., Olaitan, J. O. and Amusa, T. S. 2008. Physico-Chemical and Bacteriological Analyses of Water Used for Drinking and Swimming Purposes in Abeokuta, Nigeria. Afr. J. Biomed. Res., 11:285-290.
25. Shraddha, S., Rakesh, V., Savita, D. and Praveen, J. 2011. Evaluation of water quality of Narmada River with reference to Physcochemical parameters at Hoshangabad city, MP, India. Res. J. Chem. Sci., 1(3): 40-48.
26. Shyamala, R., Shanthi, M. andLalitha, P. 2008. Physicochemical analysis of bore well water samples of Telungupalayam area in Coimbatore district, Tamil Nadu, India. E-J. Chem., 5(4): 924.
27. Simpi, B., Hiremath, S. M., Murthy, K. N. S, Chandrashekhar, K. N., Patel, A. N. andPuttiah, E. T. 2011. Analysis of water quality using physic-chemical parameters, Hosahalli tank in Shimoga district, Karnataka, India. Glob. J. Sci. Front. Res., 1(3): 31–34.
28. Singh, A. K., Bhagowati, S., Das, T. K., Yubbe, D., Rahman, B., Nath, M., Obing, P., Singh, W. S. K., Renthlei, C. Z., Pachuau, L. and Thakur, R. 2008. Assessment of arsenic, fluoride, iron, nitrate and heavy metals in drinking water of North-eastern India. Envis. Bull. Himal. Ecol., 16(1): 6-12.
29. Ward, M. H.,Kilfoy, B. A.,Weyer, P. J., Anderson, K. E., Folsom, A. R. andCerhan, J. R. 2010. Nitrate intake and the risk of thyroid cancer and thyroid disease. Epidemiology, 21: 389–395. doi: https://doi. org/10. 3390/ ijerph15071557.
Data Sharing Statement
There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.
Funding
This research received no funding.
Author Contributions
All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.
Ethics Declaration
This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.
Acknowledgements
The authors are highly obliged to Dean and authorities of Apollo College of Veterinary Medicine, Jaipur, for providing the necessary facilities to perform the water quality testing.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declared no conflict of interests with respect to the work, authorship and/or publication of this article.
About this article
Cite this article
Basak G, Raut A. Preliminary assessment of quality of drinking water samples in Jamdoli area of Jaipur. Indian J Agri Busi. 2024;10(1):21-27.
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.