Nikhita Dodiya Assistant Professor, School of Physiotherapy, RK University, Rajkot 360020, Gujarat, India
Kajal Pokar Assistant Professor, School of Physiotherapy, RK University, Rajkot 360020, Gujarat, India
Parthkumar Devmurari Associate Professor, School of Physiotherapy, RK University, Rajkot 360020, Gujarat, India
Address for correspondence: Nikhita Dodiya, Assistant Professor, School of Physiotherapy, RK University, Rajkot 360020, Gujarat, India E-mail: nikhita.dodiya@rku.ac.in
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Nikhita Dodiya, Kajal Pokar, Parthkumar Devmurari. Occurrence of Lower Cross Syndrome among College Students: An Observational Study. Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy Journal 2025; 18(2): 129-132.
Timeline
Received : January 29, 2025
Accepted : March 27, 2025
Published : June 30, 2025
Abstract
Objective: Lower cross syndrome is a musculoskeletal imbalance characterized by specific patterns of muscle weakness i.e. abdominals and gluteal and tightness f hip flexors and thoracolumbar extensors that crosses between dorsal and ventral side of the body. This postural imbalance among young individuals can lead to low back pain in future. Hence, this study’s aim is to find out prevalence of lower cross syndrome in college going students between age group of 18-23 yrs. Methods: A total of 100 students between age group 18-23 yrs were taken with consent form. Each student underwent for assessment of strength of abdominal and gluteal muscle with the use of Manual Muscle Testing and measurement of hip flexors tightness and deformity with Harris Hip Functional Scale. Conclusion: Only 14% of the total subjects were found to be prevalent for lower cross syndrome. so, there is very low prevalence of lower cross syndrome.
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Data Sharing Statement
There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.
Funding
This research received no funding.
Author Contributions
All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.
Ethics Declaration
This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.
Acknowledgements
We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.
Conflicts of Interest
No conflicts of interest in this work.
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Cite this article
Nikhita Dodiya, Kajal Pokar, Parthkumar Devmurari. Occurrence of Lower Cross Syndrome among College Students: An Observational Study. Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy Journal 2025; 18(2): 129-132.
This license enables
reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium
or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is
given to the creator.
This license enables
reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium
or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is
given to the creator.