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Non-invasive Stainless Steel Hook Anchor Dynamic Traction Technique for Reduction of Interphalangeal Joint Injuries: A Low-Cost Innovative Method

Ravi Kumar Chittoria, Mahil Mahajan, Aayushree Bhagat

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Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

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Journal of Orthopedic Education 12(2):p 47-50, May-August 2026. | DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/joe.2454a.7956.12226.3

How Cite This Article:

Mahil Mahajan, Ravi Kumar Chittoria, Aayushree Bhagat. Non-invasive Stainless Steel Hook Anchor Dynamic Traction Technique for Reduction of Interphalangeal Joint Injuries: A Low-Cost Innovative Method. Jr. Orth. Edu. 2026; 12(2): 47–50

Timeline

Received : May 22, 2026         Accepted : June 26, 2026          Published : August 30, 2026

Abstract

Interphalangeal joint injuries remain challenging because of the small articular surface and the high propensity for post-immobilization stiffness. Conventional dynamic traction systems commonly utilise transosseous Kirschner wire fixation, which increases procedural complexity, soft tissue trauma, and implant-related complications. We describe a novel non-invasive dynamic traction technique utilizing stainless steel hook anchors externally mounted over adhesive bandages using silk sutures reinforced with cyanoacrylate adhesive. The construct serves as an external traction anchor system for elastic rubber band-mediated distraction across the PIP joint. Reduction is achieved through ligamentotaxis without the need for skeletal fixation. The technique is inexpensive, reproducible, minimally invasive, and particularly suitable for low-resource settings.


References

  • 1.   Suzuki Y, Matsunaga T, Sato S, Yokoi T. The pins and rubber traction system for treatment of comminuted intra-articular fractures and fracture-dislocations in the proximal interphalangeal joint. J Hand Surg Am. 1994;19(1):98-107.
  • 2.   Hynes MC, Giddins GE. Dynamic external fixation for pilon fractures of the interphalangeal joints. J Hand Surg Br. 2001;26(2):122-124.
  • 3.   Ruland RT, Hogan CJ, Cannon DL, Slade JF. Use of dynamic distraction external fixation for unstable fracture-dislocations of the proximal interphalangeal joint. J Hand Surg Am. 2008;33(1):19-25.
  • 4.   Bain GI, Mehta JA, Heptinstall RJ, Bria M. Dynamic external fixation for injuries of the proximal interphalangeal joint. Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg. 1998;2(4):199-203.

Data Sharing Statement

There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.

Funding

This research received no funding.

Author Contributions

All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.

Ethics Declaration

This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.

Acknowledgements

We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.

Conflicts of Interest

No conflicts of interest in this work.


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Cite this article

Mahil Mahajan, Ravi Kumar Chittoria, Aayushree Bhagat. Non-invasive Stainless Steel Hook Anchor Dynamic Traction Technique for Reduction of Interphalangeal Joint Injuries: A Low-Cost Innovative Method. Jr. Orth. Edu. 2026; 12(2): 47–50


Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


Received Accepted Published
May 22, 2026 June 26, 2026 August 30, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/joe.2454a.7956.12226.3

Keywords

TractionInterphalangeal JointLow-CostInnovativeMethod

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Received May 22, 2026
Accepted June 26, 2026
Published August 30, 2026

licence


Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


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