Full Text (PDF)
Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine and Surgery 9(1-2):p 21-25, January - June 2023. | DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/jcms.2454.7123.91-223.3
Review Article
Management of Angina Pectoris
Simrat Kaur, Krishna Gopal, S.P Subashini, Devendra Kumar
Author Information
Licence:
Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine and Surgery 9(1-2):p 21-25, January - June 2023. | DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/jcms.2454.7123.91-223.3
How Cite This Article:
Guroo SA, Rabbani SS, Alim SS, Yadav M, Haseen MA. Management of pseudo aneurysm, post AV access in upper limb: a retrospective analysis in a tertiary centre. J Cardiovasc Med Surg. 2023;9(1-2):15–8.Timeline
Received : March 16, 2023
Accepted : April 15, 2023
Published : June 30, 2023
Abstract
Angina pectoris is defined as substernal chest pain, pressure, or discomfort that is typically exacerbated by exertion and/or emotional stress, lasts greater than 30 to 60 seconds, and is relieved by rest and nitroglycerin. There are approximately 10 million people in the United States who have angina, and there are over 500000 cases diagnosed per year. Several studies now show that angina itself is a predictor of major adverse cardiac events. In addition, angina is a serious morbidity that impedes quality of life and should be treated. In the United States, pharmacologic therapy for angina includes β-blockers, nitrates, calcium channel blockers, and the late sodium current blocker ranolazine. In other countries, additional pharmacologic agents include trimetazidine, ivabradine, nicorandil, fasudil, and others. Revascularization is indicated in certain high-risk individuals and also has been shown to improve angina.
References
- 1. h t t p s : / / w w w . m a y o c l i n i c . o r g / d i s e a s e s - conditions/angina/diagnosis-treatment/drc- 20369378
- 2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angina
- 3. https://www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/ diseases-and-conditions/w/what-is-anginapectoris.html
- 4. h t t p s : / / j o u r n a l s . s a g e p u b . c o m / d o i / full/10.1177/1074248416679733
Data Sharing Statement
There are no additional data available
Funding
This research received no funding
Author Contributions
All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication
Ethics Declaration
This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval
Acknowledgements
Information Not Provided
Conflicts of Interest
No conflicts of interest in this work.
About this article
Cite this article
Guroo SA, Rabbani SS, Alim SS, Yadav M, Haseen MA. Management of pseudo aneurysm, post AV access in upper limb: a retrospective analysis in a tertiary centre. J Cardiovasc Med Surg. 2023;9(1-2):15–8.
Licence:
Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
| Received | Accepted | Published |
|---|---|---|
| March 16, 2023 | April 15, 2023 | June 30, 2023 |
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/jcms.2454.7123.91-223.3
Keywords
AnginaVariantAtherosclerosisObesityStressElectrocardiogramSearch for Similar Articles
Similar Articles
- Giant Intra-cardiac Lipoma in the Right Atrium
- Case Report: Neurophysiological Facilitation of Respiration in an Infant with...
- Left Coronary Artery Fistula Masquerading as Coronary Insufficiency: A Rare Sur...
- Hemodynamic Monitoring by Point-of-Care Ultrasound: A Multiorgan, Physiology-Dri...
- Aortotomy Closure after Cardiac Valve Replacements: Nightmare for Surgeons
Article Level Metrics
Last UpdatedMonday 22 June 2026, 12:23:10 (IST)
681
Accesses
2
121
00
Citations
NA
NA
NA
Download citation
Article Keywords
Keyword Highlighting
Highlight selected keywords in the article text.
Timeline
| Received | March 16, 2023 |
| Accepted | April 15, 2023 |
| Published | June 30, 2023 |
licence
Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
