Syed Mudassar Professor and Head, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, & In-charge Principal College of Paramedical Sciences, SKIMS, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India
Mohamad Mosa Mubaraka Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Sher-I-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Soura, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India
Address for correspondence: Syed Mudassar, Professor and Head, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, & In-charge Principal College of Paramedical Sciences, SKIMS, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India E-mail: mudassar777@gmail.com
This license enables
reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium
or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is
given to the creator.
RFP Indian Journal of Hospital Infection
3(1):p 7-10, January-June 2026. | DOI: NA
How Cite This Article:
Mohamad Mosa Mubaraka, Syed Mudassar. Hospital-acquired Infections in India: Rising Burden, Systemic Gaps, and Urgent Priorities. RFP Ind. Jr. Hosp. Inf., 2026; 3(1): 07-10.
Timeline
Received : March 19, 2026
Accepted : April 20, 2026
Published : June 30, 2026
Abstract
N/A
References
1. Sandu, A.M.; Chifiriuc, M.C.; Vrancianu, C.O.; Cristian, R.E.; Alistar, C.F.; Constantin, M.; Paun, M.; Alistar, A.; Popa, L.G.; Popa, M.I.; Tantu, A.C.; Sidoroff, M.E.; Mihai, M. M.; Marcu, A.; Popescu, G.; Tantu, M.M. Healthcare-Associated Infections: The Role of Microbial and Environmental Factors in Infection Control—A Narrative Review. Infect Dis Ther 2025, 14 (5), 933–971. https://doi. org/10.1007/s40121-025-01143-0.
2. Asokan, S.; Banerjee, N.; Saleem, M.; Atiyah, H.M.; Pandey, R.K.; Abbas, R.K.; Yousif, S.I.A.; Radhamanalan, G.; Parashar, A.; Gowtham, B.; Balaji, V.K.; Jacob, T.; Vijayan, S.; Rajeswary, D.; Atiyah, M. M. Healthcare Associated Infections (HAI): Insights into Epidemiology, Microbiology, and Diagnostics. Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease 2026, 117376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. diagmicrobio.2026.117376.
3. Murhekar, M.V.; Kumar, C.G. Health-CareAssociated Infection Surveillance in India. The Lancet Global Health 2022, 10 (9), e1222– e1223. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214- 109X(22)00317-5.
5. Parveen, R.; Thakur, A.K.; Srivastav, S.; Puraswani, M.; Srivastava, A.K.; Chakrabarti, A.; Rodrigues, C.; Ray, P.; Biswal, M.; Taneja, N.; Wattal, C.; Venkatesh, V.; Sethuraman, N.; Bhattacharya, S.; Nag, V.L.; Tak, V.; Behera, B.; Balaji, V.; Ray, R.; Singh, S. K.; Mukhopadhyay, C.; Michael, J.S.; Fomda, B. A.; Karuna, T.; Deotale, V.; Das, P.; Prasad, A.; Majumder, T.; Gupta, P.K.; Padmaja, K.; Mathur, P.; Bajpai, V.; Iravane, J.; Nath, R.; Gur, R.; Lyngdoh, N.; Lyngdoh, C.; Devi, S.; Malhotra, S.; Gaind, R.; Khuraijam, R. D.; Sharma, R.; Mullan, S.; Prakash, J.A.J.; Basu, S.; Paul, H.; Rupali, P.; Verma, S.; Thirunarayan, M.A.; Raj, H.J.; Saxena, R.; Rajdev, S.; Goel, N.; Mukherjee, S.; Ramanathan, Y.; Chelliah, J.; Mukherjee, S.; Angrup, A.; Sonowal, A.; Kumari, V.; Verma, P.; Muralidharan, J.; Agarwal, R.; Yaddanapudi, L.N.; Duseja, A.; Jain, K.; Dutta, U.; Bhattacharyya, P.; Mahapatra, A.; Som, T. K.; Das, R.R.; Tripathy, S.; Mishra, T.; Dey, A.; Ke, V.; Varma, M.; Omar, B. J.; Aggarwal, A.; Baqal, S.; Singh, L.C.; Gupta, N.; Bhatia, P.K.; Singh, K.; Khera, D.; Himanshu, D.; Gupta, S.; Arshad, Z.; Bhabhor, U.; Sarode, R.; Pradhan, S.; Mane, M. S.; Duggal, S. D.; Kumar, R.; Kaushal, G.P.; Dabas, V.; Ningombam, A.; Kumar, S.; Soni, K.D.; Sagar, S.; Aggarwal, R.; Gupta, D.; Singh, G.P.; Bindra, A.; Farooque, K.; Lalwani, P.; Walia, K. Profile of Central LineAssociated Bloodstream Infections in Adult, Paediatric, and Neonatal Intensive Care Units of Hospitals Participating in a Health-CareAssociated Infection Surveillance Network in India: A 7-Year Multicentric Study. The Lancet Global Health 2025, 13 (9), e1564–e1573. https:// doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(25)00221-9.
6. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW). National Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance (NAP-AMR). 2025. 2025.
7. Prakash, S.S.; Rajshekar, D.; Cherian, A.; Sastry, A.S. Care Bundle Approach to Reduce Device-Associated Infections in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital, South India. J Lab Physicians 2017, 9 (4), 273–278. https://doi.org/10.4103/ JLP.JLP_162_16.
8. Panditrao, A.; Shafiq, N.; Kumar M., P.; Sekhon, A.K.; Biswal, M.; Singh, G.; Kaur, K.; Ray, P.; Malhotra, S.; Gautam, V.; Gupta, R.; Gupta, V.; Yadav, T.D.; Laroiya, I.; Kumar, H.; Salvania, A. Impact of an Antimicrobial Stewardship and Monitoring of Infection Control Bundle in a Surgical Intensive Care Unit of a Tertiary-Care Hospital in India. Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance 2021, 24, 260–265. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jgar.2021.01.003.
9. Comini, S.; Priori, A.M.; Coppari, F.; Sabbatini, M.; Bruno, C.; Boattini, M.; Bianco, G.; Brecciaroli, F. Integrating Syndromic Molecular Assays into Routine Diagnostic Microbiology: Benefits and Challenges. Antibiotics 2026, 15 (2), 182. https://doi. org/10.3390/antibiotics15020182.
10. Infections from Medicine Tubes in Indian Hospitals High, Shows Study. The Times of India. August 31, 2025. https://timesofindia. indiatimes.com/india/infections-frommedicine-tubes-in-indian-hospitals-highshows-study/articleshow/123609718.cms (accessed 2026-03-18).
11. Boutzoukas, A.; Doi, Y. The Global Epidemiology of Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter Baumannii. JAC Antimicrob Resist 2025, 7 (4), dlaf134. https://doi. org/10.1093/jacamr/dlaf134.
Data Sharing Statement
There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.
Funding
This research received no funding.
Author Contributions
All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.
Ethics Declaration
This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.
Acknowledgements
We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.
Conflicts of Interest
No conflicts of interest in this work.
About this article
Cite this article
Mohamad Mosa Mubaraka, Syed Mudassar. Hospital-acquired Infections in India: Rising Burden, Systemic Gaps, and Urgent Priorities. RFP Ind. Jr. Hosp. Inf., 2026; 3(1): 07-10.
This license enables
reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium
or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is
given to the creator.
This license enables
reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium
or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is
given to the creator.