Abstract

Mental health significantly influences the overall well-being and economic stability of single mothers. Poor mental health can reduce work productivity, limit employment opportunities, and increase financial vulnerability. Psychological distress such as stress, anxiety, and depression may also affect decision-making and parenting capacity. Mental health is a critical component of overall well-being and socio-economic stability, particularly for single mothers who often face the dual burden of economic responsibility and family care. This study examines the relationship between socio-economic factors and the mental health of single mothers in Thoothukudi district, Tamil Nadu. The research is based on primary data collected from 180 single mothers using a structured questionnaire and a standardized mental health scale. A descriptive and analytical research design was adopted, and statistical tools such as percentage analysis, chi-square test, correlation analysis, and multiple regression were used to analyze the data. The findings reveal that a majority of the respondents belong to economically vulnerable groups, with over 70% earning less than `20,000 per month and a significant proportion engaged in informal employment. Nearly 76% of the respondents experience moderate to high levels of psychological distress. The results indicate that income, employment stability, education, and social support have significant negative relationships with mental health distress, while debt shows a positive association with psychological problems. The regression model explains 54% of the variation in mental health outcomes. The study highlights the importance of economic empowerment, social support systems, and accessible mental health services in improving the well-being of single mothers. Policy interventions focusing on employment opportunities, financial support, and counseling services are recommended to strengthen their economic and psychological security.

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Funding