Full Text (PDF)
Review Article

Dietary Fiber Intake during Pregnancy and its Effects on Maternal and Newborn Health

Neelesh Kumar Maurya, Rohit Kumar

Author Information

Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


International Journal of Food, Nutrition & Dietetics 12(2):p 79-83, May - Aug 2024. | DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/ijfnd.2322.0775.12124.6

How Cite This Article:

Rohit Kumar, Neelesh Kumar Maurya. Dietary Fiber Intake during Pregnancy and its Effects on Maternal and Newborn Health. Int J Food Nutr Diet. 2024;12(2):79-83.

Timeline

Received : March 26, 2024         Accepted : May 04, 2024          Published : August 30, 2024

Abstract

Dietary fiber is an important component of a healthy diet, and adequate intake during pregnancy provides a variety of benefits to both mothers and their developing babies. This review examines recent research on the positive effects of consuming a fiber-rich diet during pregnancy. The current study shows how increased fiber intake can improve gastrointestinal function, promote regularity and reduce constipation, a common complaint of pregnancy. Additionally, the current study discusses the potential role of fiber in regulating blood sugar levels and aiding weight management, both of which are important for maternal health. Finally, the review examines the study and the possible relationship between increased fiber consumption and improved pregnancy outcomes, including reduced risk of gestational diabetes and premature birth. The current study also touches on the potential impact of maternal fiber intake on the developing gut microbiome of the newborn and its impact on long-term health.


References

  • 1.   Aziz, T., Hussain, N., Hameed, Z., & Lin, L. (2024). Elucidating the role of diet in maintaining gut health to reduce the risk of obesity, cardiovascular and other age-related inflammatory diseases: recent challenges and future recommendations. Gut Microbes, 16(1), 2297864.
  • 2.   Baker, P. M., & Kruger, M. C. (2014). Dietary fibre intake and sources among pregnant women from a low-income, peri-urban South African community. Maternal and child health nutrition, 10(2), 230–240. https://www.ncbi. nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5946289/
  • 3.   Slavin, J. L. (2013). Fibre and Health: An Overview of Nutrition Reviews, 71 (5 Pt 2), S3–S14. [invalid URL removed].
  • 4.   Li, W., Zhang, Y., Li, D., Liu, S., Li, B., & Nie, S. (2016). Effects of dietary fibre intake on satiety and food intake: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obesity Reviews, 17(5), 372–383. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12382.
  • 5.   Anderson, J. W., Davidson, M. H., Jr., Molina, M. J., Charlton, J. A., Longmire, R. L., & Carlson, S. H. (2009). Cholesterol-lowering effects of near-daily consumption of oat bran cereal by hypercholesterolemic men. Archives of Internal Medicine, 169(8), 703–711.
  • 6.   Chen, A., Peng, G., & Yang, J. (2016). Potential Mechanisms of Soluble Dietary Fibre on Cholesterol Metabolism. Nutrients, 8(11), 344.
  • 7.   McRorie, J. W., & McKeown, N. M. (2017). Understanding the effects of dietary fibre on constipation. Nutrition Reviews, 75(11), 800-807.
  • 8.   McRorie, J. W., & McKeown, N. M. (2017). Understanding the effects of dietary fibre on constipation. Nutrition Reviews, 75(11), 800-807.
  • 9.   Walker, H. K., & Reyes, J. A. (2010). Pregnancy and constipation. Gastroenterology Clinics of North America, 39 (4), 741–753.
  • 10.   McRorie, J. W., & McKeown, N. M. (2017). Understanding the effects of dietary fibre on constipation. Nutrition Reviews, 75(11), 800-807.
  • 11.   McRorie, J. W., & McKeown, N. M. (2017). Understanding the effects of dietary fibre on constipation. Nutrition Reviews, 75(11), 800-807.
  • 12.   Slavin, J. L. (2013). Fibre and Health: An Overview of Nutrition Reviews, 71 (5 Pt 2), S3–S14.
  • 13.   Carlin, B. M. (2014). Gestational diabetes mellitus. The New England Journal of Medicine, 371(18), 1701–1710.
  • 14.   fibre Li, W., Zhang, Y., Li, D., Liu, S., Li, B., & Nie, S. (2016). Effects of dietary fibre intake on satiety and food intake: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obesity Reviews, 17(5), 372–383. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12382.
  • 15.   Carmichael, A. L., & Abrams, B. S. (2013). Excessive gestational weight gain and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Current Obesity Reports, 2(2), 180–186.
  • 16.   Paasche-Orlowska, I., & Gabzdyl, M. (2019). A balanced diet is a crucial factor in maintaining health during pregnancy. Nutrients, 11(7), 1661. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/ articles/PMC9182711/.
  • 17.   Zhu, X., Liu, J., Zhang, Y., Li, M., Li, J., & He, J. (2018). Effects of fibre supplements on gestational diabetes mellitus in overweight or obese pregnant women: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Nutrients, 10(11), 1487.
  • 18.   Zhang, C., Mao, C., & Huxley, R. R. (2015). Dietary fibre intake and risk of spontaneous preterm birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 102(6), 1455–1464.
  • 19.   https://www.eatright.org/health/essentialnutrients/carbohydrates/fiber.
  • 20.   Davis, E. C., Monaco, C., Insel, R., & Järvinen, K. M. Gut microbiome in the first 1000 days and risk for childhood food allergy. Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology: official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology, S1081-1206.
  • 21.   Walker, H. K., & Reyes, J. A. (2010). Pregnancy and constipation. Gastroenterology Clinics of North America, 39(4), 741-753.
  • 22.   Barrientos, G., Ronchi, F., & Conrad, M. L. (2024). Nutrition during pregnancy: Influence on the gut microbiome and fetal development. American Journal of Reproductive Immunology, 91(1), e13802.

Data Sharing Statement

There are no additional data available. All raw data and code are available upon request.

Author Contributions

All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.

Ethics Declaration

This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.

Acknowledgements

We would like to express our gratitude to the patients, their families, and all those who have contributed to this study.

Conflicts of Interest

No conflicts of interest in this work.


About this article


Cite this article

Rohit Kumar, Neelesh Kumar Maurya. Dietary Fiber Intake during Pregnancy and its Effects on Maternal and Newborn Health. Int J Food Nutr Diet. 2024;12(2):79-83.


Licence:

Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


Received Accepted Published
March 26, 2024 May 04, 2024 August 30, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21088/ijfnd.2322.0775.12124.6

Keywords

Dietary fiberPregnancyGastrointestinal functionBlood sugar regulationWeight managementPregnancy outcomes and InfantsNewborn health

Article Level Metrics

Last Updated

Sunday 06 September 2026, 01:47:34 (IST)


1791

Accesses

23
247
00

Citations


NA
NA
NA

Download citation


Article Keywords


Keyword Highlighting

Highlight selected keywords in the article text.


Timeline


Received March 26, 2024
Accepted May 04, 2024
Published August 30, 2024

licence


Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.


Access this article



Share