Abstract

Conjunctivitis, commonly known as “pink eye,” is one of the most frequently encountered ocular conditions in both primary care and acute care settings. Although often self limiting, its rapid transmissibility, variable aetiology (bacterial, viral, allergic, and toxic), and potential for complications necessitate a coordinated nursing response. This paper synthesises current evidence on the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation and diagnostic work up of conjunctivitis, and critically examines nursing assessment, interventions, patient education strategies, and outcome measurement. Particular emphasis is placed on infection control practices, pharmacologic and non pharmacologic management, psychosocial considerations, and the role of the nurse within inter professional teams. Gaps in the literature are identified and future research directions proposed. The review demonstrates that systematic, evidence based nursing care reduces transmission, improves treatment adherence, shortens symptom duration, and enhances patient satisfaction.

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